Question

【題目】Umbrellas are certainly one of life's necessary handy helpers. But as anyone ever caught in a heavy rain will tell you, they're far from perfect. So, many creative designers made efforts to challenge. Here are four clever designs that can solve the rainy day problems.

Senz

Common umbrellas love to invert(翻轉(zhuǎn))when it's windy. The Senz umbrella changes the round shape into the one that's long in the back and short in the front. The design is much stronger against even strong winds, and according to their tests, the Senz works well.

Nubrella

An American named Alan Kaufman and his company spend 6 years inventing this hand-free umbrella. The hand-free umbrella is called Nubrella. The umbrella can rest on the user's shoulders. So the user needn't hold the umbrella any more. And it's convenient to make a phone call or ride a bike without an umbrella in the hand.

Kazbrella

There is no doubt that this kind of umbrella is the shining star in the umbrella market this year. Common umbrellas drip(滴水)everywhere when they are closed. Kazbrella tries to solve this problem in a special way. Though it looks like common umbrella, the design allows the wet side of the umbrella to be inside once you fold it. As a result, getting in and out of your car is not a problem.

Rain Shield

In the face of a heavy rainstorm, rain can hit you from all directions. Rain Shield gives the protection from the sideway rain and its bendy(彎曲)design means it won't invert. It can handle strong wind. When not in use, it folds into a small piece.

【1】According to the first paragraph, we know that the common umbrellas__________.

A. are useful but not perfect enough B. can only be used in a heavy rain

C. can protect us very well in a heavy rain D. are challenges for creative designers

【2】The umbrella in the following picture is called__________.

A. Senz B. Nubrella C. Kazbrella D. Rain Shield

【3】If you use Rain Shield in a heavy rainstorm,__________________________________.

A. it's not convenient enough to take B. it can protect you from sideway rain

C. it will prevent neither rain nor wind D. it's easier to get in and out of the car

【4】Which sentence is WRONG according to the passage?

A. Senz is easy to hold with its special shape even in windy weather.

B. Nubrella is a great idea for those who want to play sports on rainy days.

C. Kazbrella opens from the inside out and keeps dry when you carry around.

D. Rain Shield sells best with the special shape and it folds into a small piece.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了四種新型的雨傘。

【1】題意：根據(jù)第一段，我們知道普通的雨傘_______________________。A. are useful but not perfect enough有用但不夠完美；B. can only be used in a heavy rain只能在大雨中使用；C. can protect us very well in a heavy rain在大雨中能很好地保護(hù)我們；D. are challenges for creative designers對創(chuàng)意設(shè)計(jì)師來說是挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)第一段第一句Umbrellas are certainly one of life's necessary handy helpers. But as anyone ever caught in a heavy rain will tell you, they're far from perfect.可知道普通的雨傘有用但不夠完美；故選A。

【2】題意：下面圖片中的傘叫_________________。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段描述Though it looks like common umbrella, the design allows the wet side of the umbrella to be inside once you fold it.可知Kazbrella雨傘像普通雨傘，但是你一旦折疊時，濕的一面在里面。結(jié)合圖片可知圖片中的傘叫Kazbrella；故選C。

【3】題意：如果你在暴雨中使用防雨罩，___________________。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. it's not convenient enough to take拿起來不夠方便；B. it can protect you from sideway rain它可以保護(hù)你免受側(cè)向雨；C. it will prevent neither rain nor wind既不擋雨也不擋風(fēng)；D. it's easier to get in and out of the car進(jìn)出汽車比較容易。根據(jù)第五段第二句Rain Shield gives the protection from the sideway rain and its bendy(彎曲)design means it won't invert.可知防雨罩可以保護(hù)你免受側(cè)向雨；選B。

【4】題意：根據(jù)短文哪個句子是錯誤的？考查推理判斷。A. Senz is easy to hold with its special shape even in windy weather. A. Senz雨傘具有特殊形狀，即使在有風(fēng)的天氣也容易抓住。根據(jù)第二段The Senz umbrella changes the round shape into the one that's long in the back and short in the front. The design is much stronger against even strong winds, and according to their tests, the Senz works well.可知Senz雨傘改變了原形的形狀，后面長前頭短。這種設(shè)計(jì)能抗強(qiáng)風(fēng)，故A正確；B. Nubrella is a great idea for those who want to play sports on rainy days. Nubrella雨傘對于那些希望在雨天鍛煉的人來說是個不錯的主意。根據(jù)第三段最后一句So the user needn't hold the umbrella any more. And it's convenient to make a phone call or ride a bike without an umbrella in the hand.可知使用者不需要用手握著，手里不拿傘打電話和騎車很方便，結(jié)合B選項(xiàng)可知B是正確的；C. Kazbrella opens from the inside out and keeps dry when you carry around. Kazbrella雨傘從里向外打開，你隨身攜帶時，保持干燥。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句Though it looks like common umbrella, the design allows the wet side of the umbrella to be inside once you fold it. 可知Kazbrella 雨傘折疊時濕的在里面，打開從里向外打開，你隨身攜帶時，保持干燥。C正確；D. Rain Shield sells best with the special shape and it folds into a small piece. 防雨罩最暢銷，它有特殊形狀，它能折疊成一小塊。根據(jù)第五段最后一句It can handle strong wind. When not in use, it folds into a small piece.可知它能操控很強(qiáng)的風(fēng)。不用時，它可以折疊成一小塊；沒有提到防雨罩最暢銷，故D是錯誤的。結(jié)合題意和選項(xiàng)可知選D。