In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is e 小題1:  for 200,000,000 people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.
In restaurants or at home, people often o 小題2:  or cook too much food. But they can’t eat it up . When they go out of a restaurant, f 小題3: and happy, they n小題4: look back at the uneaten food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers(消費(fèi)者) feel sorry for the terrible w 小題5:  ?
In schools, we can often see a lot of students throw food away after m 小題6: and they only eat the food they like.
Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some p小題7: , the food is so little that  a lot of people died from hunger. T 小題8: China has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not f 小題9: yet. Food is important to us all. We can’t live without food. So it    is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up e 小題10:  on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers. We also need to tell other people to stop wasting food as soon as possible.

小題1:enough
小題2:order
小題3:full
小題4:never
小題5:waste
小題6:meals
小題7:places
小題8:though
小題9:finished
小題10:everything

試題分析:這篇短文講述的是現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)浪費(fèi)食物的現(xiàn)象很普遍,每年被中國(guó)人浪費(fèi)掉的食物足足可以養(yǎng)活2億人。我們應(yīng)該為自己浪費(fèi)的可恥行為感到抱歉,因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)世界上,還有很多人因?yàn)轲囸I而死。食物對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的,因此我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi),要珍惜食物。
小題1:句意:在中國(guó),每年都浪費(fèi)了很多事物。這些被浪費(fèi)掉的事物足夠可以養(yǎng)活2億人。enough 形容詞,足夠的。根據(jù)句意可知,每年中國(guó)浪費(fèi)的食物足夠可以養(yǎng)活2億人。這里是短語(yǔ)be enough for,對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是足夠的。
小題2:句意:在餐館或是在家里,人們經(jīng)常點(diǎn)很多菜,或者做很多菜。order是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,在這里的意思是點(diǎn)菜。因?yàn)檫@句話中出現(xiàn)了在餐館里,所以這里是點(diǎn)菜。
小題3:句意:當(dāng)他們吃飽了,高高興興的走出餐館時(shí)……。full是一個(gè)形容詞,意思是飽的,吃飽的。根據(jù)句意可知,他們走出餐館的時(shí)候,那應(yīng)該是吃飽了之后。故填full,它和后面的happy都是形容詞。
小題4:句意:當(dāng)他們吃飽了,高高興興的走出餐館時(shí),他們從來(lái)不會(huì)回頭再看看桌子上那些沒(méi)有吃的東西。never從不,從來(lái)沒(méi)有。根據(jù)文意可知,當(dāng)人們?cè)诓宛^里吃飽飯之后,他們從來(lái)沒(méi)注意過(guò)他們浪費(fèi)了很多食物。故填never。
小題5:句意:中國(guó)的消費(fèi)者們難道不應(yīng)該為可恥的浪費(fèi)感到抱歉嗎?waste在這里是一個(gè)名詞,意思是浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)上文的意思可知,人們?cè)诓宛^吃飯的時(shí)候,浪費(fèi)了很多食物,所以作者用一個(gè)問(wèn)句在反問(wèn),人們應(yīng)該為自己這種浪費(fèi)的行為感到抱歉。
小題6:句意:在學(xué)校里,我們經(jīng)?吹胶芏鄬W(xué)生在飯后扔掉很多食物,他們只挑自己喜歡的吃。meal一頓飯。根據(jù)句意可知,學(xué)生們挑自己喜歡的吃了之后,就把剩下的都扔掉了。故是在飯后,填meals。
小題7:句意:然而在一些地方,食物是那么稀少以至于很多人都死于饑餓。place是一個(gè)名詞,意思是地方。這里作者是說(shuō)雖然人們都覺(jué)得食物足夠吃的,但其實(shí)很多地方,食物是很缺少的,還有人因饑餓而死。故這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式places。
小題8:句意:在過(guò)去的三十年里,雖然中國(guó)努力的解決饑餓的問(wèn)題……though 雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,這里跟下一句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,即雖然中國(guó)盡力解決饑餓的問(wèn)題,但是這個(gè)工作還沒(méi)有完成。
小題9:句意:在過(guò)去的三十年里,雖然中國(guó)努力的解決饑餓的問(wèn)題,但是這個(gè)工作還沒(méi)有完成。finish是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意思是完成,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,在中國(guó),解決饑餓的問(wèn)題這個(gè)工作還沒(méi)有結(jié)束。我們?nèi)匀恍枰獝?ài)惜食物,不要浪費(fèi)。這里the job和finish之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,故填過(guò)去分詞。
小題10:句意:因此對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō),愛(ài)惜食物是必要的,我們要盡力的吃光盤(pán)子里的所有東西。everything 每件事。根據(jù)文意可知,作者建議我們要把盤(pán)子里的所有東西都吃完,不要浪費(fèi)。故填everything。
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