閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給中文正確拼寫(xiě)單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。(10分)

    Mike is a___1._____(聰明的) boy.He loves____2.____(文學(xué)).He is good at writing and ___3._____(物理).He thinks reading all kinds of books is ___4._____(有必要的).So he learns a lot of ___5._____(知識(shí))from the books.At school he ___6._____(尊敬) his teachers and he is loved by his teachers for his good ___7._____(行為).His parents are ___8._____(高興的) with him.He is ___9._____(期望) to be a writer by his parents,but he himself hopes to be an____10.____(發(fā)明家) .

 

【答案】

 

1.clever

2.literature

3.physics

4.necessary

5.knowledge

6.respects

7.behaviour

8.pleased

9.expected

10.inventor

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了麥克是一個(gè)聰明的孩子。他很擅長(zhǎng)書(shū)寫(xiě)和物理。他認(rèn)為讀書(shū)很重要，并從書(shū)上學(xué)到了許多東西。因?yàn)樗沸辛己檬盏嚼蠋煹南矚g，他希望將來(lái)自己成為一個(gè)發(fā)明家。

1.根據(jù)上下文及漢語(yǔ)提示，可知句意為：麥克是一個(gè)聰明的孩子。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填形容詞clever，聰明的。

2.根據(jù)上下文及漢語(yǔ)提示，可知句意為：結(jié)合 語(yǔ)境可知填名詞literature，抽象名詞不可數(shù)，故用原形即可。

3.根據(jù)上下文及漢語(yǔ)提示，可知句意為：他擅長(zhǎng)書(shū)寫(xiě)和物理。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填名詞physics，物理。

4.根據(jù)上下文及漢語(yǔ)提示，可知句意為：他認(rèn)為讀各種書(shū)很有必要。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填形容詞necessary，做表語(yǔ)。

5.根據(jù)上下文及漢語(yǔ)提示，可知句意為：因此他從書(shū)上學(xué)到了許多知識(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填名詞knowledge，抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，故用原形即可。

6.根據(jù)上下文及漢語(yǔ)提示，可知句意為：在學(xué)校他尊重他的老師。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式respects。

7.根據(jù)上下文及漢語(yǔ)提示，可知句意為：因?yàn)樗己玫钠沸�，他收到老師們的喜歡。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填單數(shù)名詞behaviour。

8.根據(jù)上下文及漢語(yǔ)提示，可知句意為：他的父母對(duì)他很滿(mǎn)意。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填形容詞pleased，做表語(yǔ)。

9.根據(jù)上下文及漢語(yǔ)提示，可知句意為：他的父母期望他成為一名作家。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填過(guò)去分詞expected，期望，盼望。

10.根據(jù)上下文及漢語(yǔ)提示，可知句意為：他希望自己成為一名發(fā)明家。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填單數(shù)名詞inventor。

考點(diǎn)：考查選詞填空。

 

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