句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(10分)
小題1:Peter has studied Chinese for five years.(對劃線部分提問)
                                                                
小題2:He teaches English in our school.(變成被動語態(tài))
                                                                
小題3:It is a very interesting film.(改為感嘆句)
                                                              
小題4:She had some rice and chicken for supper in the evening.(改為否定句)
_________________________                   __________________
小題5:When does the plane leave? I want to know.( 合并為賓語從句)
                                                                  

小題1:How long has Peter studied Chinese ?
小題2:English is taught by him in our school.
小題3:What an interesting film it is!
How interesting the film is!
小題4:She didn’t have any rice or chicken for supper in the evening.
小題5:I want to know when the plane leaves.

試題分析:
小題1:for five years.五年,英語中對時間長短的提問一般用how long。
小題2:注意時態(tài)與原文保持一致,謂語動詞的數(shù)與原先的謂語保持一致,主語變成由by構(gòu)成的介賓短語,表示動作的發(fā)出者。
小題3:考查感嘆句。感嘆句的構(gòu)成方式如下:
1、what修飾名詞或名詞短語,有以下兩種形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!或是:What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語! 2. What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!
2、How引導的感嘆句。 how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!
小題4:陳述句變否定的一般原則就是在助動詞前加not,沒有助動詞的要根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)補上助動詞,然后加not,能縮寫的盡量使用縮寫形式。同時注意some變成any。
小題5:考查賓語從句。一般原則是將文件內(nèi)容改成賓語從句,注意賓語從句的語序一般為陳述語序。
點評:句型是語言的一種固定結(jié)構(gòu),句型變換都有一定的規(guī)則,熟記這些規(guī)則的同時記住一些基礎(chǔ)句型對于掌握一門語言有著很關(guān)鍵的作用。平時學習中一定要多讀多記,培養(yǎng)語感。背誦一些比較固定的句型句式,扎實地掌握基礎(chǔ)知識。不要忽視死記硬背的作用,因為一切知識都是從識記開始的。
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