Building a house is an operation which costs quite a lot of money.Suppose you plan to
1 a house,your first step is to find a suitable piece of 2 ,You will probably try to find a sunny place,in a 3 situation,near stores and bus stops,not too far from your friends and the place where you work.
Next you will find an 4 builder.And together with the builder you will make a
5 ,The builder will draw it.The builder will also 6 the cost of your house.He will estimate(估計(jì))the cost of the wood,the glass,and everything else that he must use in building the house.Later on,when he starts to build,this estimate must 7 ,because the prices may 8 ,and many other thing may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house.
9 the builder gives you his estimate,you may wish to change your plan.You may find that some of the things you wanted at first cost too much,or that you can 10 a little more and add something to your original plan.
【小題1】 |
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【小題2】 |
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【小題3】 |
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【小題4】 |
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【小題5】 |
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【小題6】 |
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【小題7】 |
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【小題8】 |
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【小題9】 |
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【小題10】 |
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【小題1】C
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【小題5】B
【小題6】C
【小題7】A
【小題8】B
【小題9】A
【小題10】B
解析試題分析:本文介紹了一個(gè)蓋房子的問題。文章具體講述了蓋房子的一些基本步驟,比如選地基,做計(jì)劃等問題。
【小題1】聯(lián)系上文可知句意為,假設(shè)你現(xiàn)在計(jì)劃建一座房子,故選C。
【小題2】詞義辨析。floor 地板,樓層; place地方,作為;land陸地,地面;playground 運(yùn)動場,操場。聯(lián)系上下文可知句意為:你的你一步是找一塊合適的地面,故選C。
【小題3】詞義辨析。Mysterious神秘的;surprised吃驚的;pleased高興的;pleasant 令人愉快的,舒適的。結(jié)合語境可知選D,在一個(gè)舒適的環(huán)境里。
【小題4】結(jié)合下文builder,建筑者,可知選B有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。
【小題5】聯(lián)系下文可知句意為:你和這個(gè)建筑者一起做個(gè)計(jì)劃,故選B。
【小題6】聯(lián)系下文the cost of your house可知選C,計(jì)算出你房子的花費(fèi)。
【小題7】聯(lián)系下文可知句意為:這個(gè)估價(jià)必須得修正,故選A。
【小題8】聯(lián)系下文可知句意為:因?yàn)閮r(jià)格可能變化,故選B。
【小題9】考查聯(lián)系。When當(dāng)……時(shí);While 一邊……一邊,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的同時(shí)發(fā)生;Until直到……才;Since自從……以來;結(jié)合語境可知選A,當(dāng)建筑者給你他的估價(jià)時(shí),你可能想改變你的計(jì)劃。
【小題10】詞義辨析。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型,僅指花費(fèi)時(shí)間(three hours等),必須用it作形式主語;spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢;cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主語必須是物,多指花費(fèi)金錢,少數(shù)情況可指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、氣力,有時(shí)表示成本的消耗;pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。本句主語為人,故選B。
考點(diǎn):關(guān)于蓋房的說明文
點(diǎn)評:這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做,區(qū)分詞義,選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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