【題目】根據(jù)句意,寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
【1】Liu Tianhua, a famous Chinese____________(music), is from Jiangyin.
【2】Through hard work, he became __________ (wealthy) than before when he was 40.
【3】There are so many large parks and open spaces in _____________ (center) London.
【4】Amy _____ (successful) realized her dream of entering Beijing University through hard work.
【5】As part of China, Hong Kong is ____________ (close) connected with the mainland.
【6】We are sad about the __________(lose) of many types of wildlife because humans have destroyed more and more their shelters.
【答案】
【1】musician
【2】wealthier
【3】central
【4】successfully
【5】closely
【6】loss
【解析】
【1】句意:中國(guó)著名音樂(lè)家劉天華來(lái)自江陰。
music“音樂(lè)”,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,可知此處指“音樂(lè)家”,所以用musician,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意,這里指音樂(lè)家劉天華,所以用單數(shù)名詞,故答案為musician。
【2】句意:通過(guò)努力工作,他比40歲時(shí)變得更富有了。
wealthy“富有”形容詞,根據(jù)比較詞 than,可知此處用wealthy的比較級(jí)wealthier“更富有”,故答案為wealthier。
【3】句意:倫敦市中心有那么多大型公園和空地。
center“中心”名詞,根據(jù)空后的地名 London,可知用形容詞修飾名詞London,意為“倫敦市中心”,所以用center的形容詞central,故答案為central。
【4】句意:Amy通過(guò)努力成功地實(shí)現(xiàn)了她進(jìn)入北京大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想。
successful “成功的”形容詞,根據(jù)句意“成功地實(shí)現(xiàn)了”,可知用副詞successfully修飾動(dòng)詞realized“實(shí)現(xiàn)”,故答案為successfully。
【5】句意:作為中國(guó)的一部分,香港與大陸關(guān)系密切。
根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),可知本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:助動(dòng)詞 be+過(guò)去分詞,所以用形容詞close“密切的”的副詞closely修飾過(guò)去分詞connected,故答案為closely。
【6】句意:我們對(duì)失去許多種類的野生動(dòng)物感到悲傷,因?yàn)槿祟惼茐牧嗽絹?lái)越多的庇護(hù)所。
lose“失去”,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意及空前的定冠詞the,可知空處填lose的名詞形式loss“喪失; 損失”,故答案為loss。
本題首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子,看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性;按照所給出的單詞提示,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。如:第4小題。successful “成功的”形容詞,根據(jù)句意“成功地實(shí)現(xiàn)了”,可知用副詞successfully修飾動(dòng)詞realized“實(shí)現(xiàn)”,故答案為successfully。
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