Question

7．A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden．There was a young tree lying on the ground．The rich man asked the old man．"what kind of tree are  you planting there．My good man？"
"This is a fig（無(wú)花果）tree，sir．"He said．
"A fig tree？the rich man was very surprised．"Why，how old are you，may I ask？"
"I am ninety years old．"
"What!"shouted the rich man．"You're ninety years old，You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take  years to give fruit．You certainly don't hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree．"The old man sm iled and said，"tell me，sir，did you eat figs when you were a boy？""Sure，"the man did not know-why he asked this question．
     The old man asked，"who planted the fig trees？"Why-why：I don'c know．
"You see，sir．"The old man said slowly，"our forefathers（祖先） planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me．"
       The rich man was quiet，then said，you are right，my good man．We should do some  things for the people after us．Thank you very much．"Then he rode away．
51．The old man was plantingBwhen the rich man saw him．
A．a(chǎn)n apple tree        B．a(chǎn) fig tree           
C．a(chǎn) pear tree          D．a(chǎn) banana tree
52．The old man wasC
A.80 years old         B.60 years old         C.90 years old        D.70 years old
53．The old man was planting the treeB
A．to get himself some fruit to eat              B．for the people after him
C．to make his garden more beautiful             D．just for fun
54．The sentence in the，last paragraph"The rich man was quiet"meansD
A．he was thinking about who were his forefathers
B．he didn't want to disturb the old man
C．he couldn't communi cate with the old man
D．he understood why the old man planted the young tree
55．We can express the main idea of this passage"A"in Chinese．
A．前人栽樹，后人乘涼    B．光陰似箭，一去不返
C．君子愛財(cái)，取之有道    D．財(cái)多惹禍，樹大招風(fēng)．

Answer 1

分析 一個(gè)富人沿著馬路騎著馬，看見一個(gè)老人正在花園里挖坑．地上有有一棵小樹．富人問(wèn)老人："你在那里種什么樹呢，我的朋友？"老人說(shuō)："先生，這是一棵無(wú)花果樹．"
富人感到很驚訝，說(shuō)道："無(wú)花果樹？為什么？我能問(wèn)下你多少歲了嗎？"老人回答道："我90歲了．""什么？"富人喊道，"你90歲了．你現(xiàn)在種一棵小樹，它需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能長(zhǎng)大．為了獲得這棵樹的果實(shí)，你肯定不能活那么長(zhǎng)．"老人笑了笑說(shuō)道："先生，告訴我，當(dāng)你是個(gè)男孩的時(shí)候你吃過(guò)無(wú)花果嗎？""當(dāng)然吃過(guò)．"富人不知道老人為什么要問(wèn)這樣的問(wèn)題．老人問(wèn)道："誰(shuí)種的無(wú)花果樹？"富人問(wèn)道："為什么？為什么？我不知道．"老人緩慢地說(shuō)道："先生，你看，祖先為我們種樹，我現(xiàn)在也是為后人在做一樣的事情．"富人不再說(shuō)話，然后說(shuō)道："我的朋友，你是對(duì)的．我們應(yīng)該為后人做一些事情．非常感謝你．"然后富人騎馬離開了．

解答 51．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．題干意為：富人看見老人時(shí)，他正在種___．根據(jù)"This is a fig（無(wú)花果）tree，sir．"He said．可知老人正在種無(wú)花果樹，故選擇B．
52．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．題干意為：老人___歲了．根據(jù)"I am ninety years old．"可知老人90歲了，故選擇C．
53．B．推理判斷題．題干意為：老人種樹是為了___．根據(jù)The old man said slowly，"our forefathers（祖先） planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me．"可知老人種樹是為了后代，故選擇B．
54．D．推理判斷題．題干意為：文章最后一段"The rich man was quiet"這句話意味著____．根據(jù)  The rich man was quiet，then said，you are right，my good man．We should do some  things for the people after us．Thank you very much．"可知通過(guò)老人的講述，富人知道老人說(shuō)的話是對(duì)的，應(yīng)該為后代做一些事情，他也理解90歲的老人要種植無(wú)花果的原因，故選擇D．
55．A．主旨大意題．題干意為：我們可以用中文___來(lái)表達(dá)這篇文章的主旨．通讀文章可知，富人剛開始對(duì)90歲的老人種植無(wú)花果樹的做法感到不能理解，后來(lái)在老人的詢問(wèn)下明白祖先為了我們做了一些事情，我們也應(yīng)該為后代做一些事情，故應(yīng)選擇A，符合文章大意．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇寓言故事類型的記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)富人對(duì)一個(gè)90歲老人種植無(wú)花果的事情剛開始不能理解，后來(lái)在老人的詢問(wèn)下明白祖先為了我們做了一些事情，我們也應(yīng)該為后代做一些事情．文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單易懂，只要認(rèn)真閱讀文章，理解大意，仔細(xì)審題，聯(lián)系上下文都可在文中找到練習(xí)題相對(duì)應(yīng)的答案或者依據(jù)，難度一般．