根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something a_____小題1:____ the smog(霧霾).
Since the winter last year, the smog has t_____小題2:_____ place for several times. It has done great harm to our d_____小題3:_____ life. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather. More and more people have to go to see the d____小題4:___ because of the serious disease caused by the smog. Quite a lot of flights have to be put off. A great number of people have to stay at h_____小題5:____ for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog.
People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of p____小題6:______ the environment. People from all over the country are taking actions to reduce the smog weather. The g_____小題7:_____ asks people to go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the u_____小題8:_____. Also we should plant more trees.
According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste a___小題9:____. In addition, I will tell the people that all of us should try our best to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking f____小題10:___ to your reply.
Yours,
Wang Hua

小題1:about
小題2:taken
小題3:daily 
小題4:doctor
小題5:home
小題6:protecting 
小題7:government
小題8:underground
小題9:anywhere
小題10:forward

試題分析:這封回信中作者主要談到了去年冬天發(fā)生在中國(guó)的霧霾天氣,并談到了自己對(duì)于環(huán)境問(wèn)題的一些看法。
小題1:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是關(guān)于霧霾的一些事情,根據(jù)首字母可知填介詞about,關(guān)于。
小題2:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,自從去年冬季以來(lái),發(fā)生了幾次霧霾。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has及首字母可知填過(guò)去分詞taken 采取,獲得。
小題3:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是對(duì)我們的日常生活有很大的傷害。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞daily日常的。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文描述,可知越來(lái)越多的人不得不去看醫(yī)生。根據(jù)首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞doctor,醫(yī)生。
小題5:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是人們不得不呆在家,根據(jù)首字母可知填home,家。
小題6:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是保護(hù)環(huán)境。本句中of是介詞,后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)首字母可知填動(dòng)名詞protecting,保護(hù)。
小題7:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是政府要求人們,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞government,政府。
小題8:聯(lián)系前文with the public traffic,用公共交通工具。根據(jù)首字母可知此處指的是地鐵,故填underground,地鐵。
小題9:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是不到處亂扔垃圾,本句為否定形式,根據(jù)首字母可知填地點(diǎn)副詞anywhere在任何地方。
小題10:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知考察短語(yǔ)look forward to盼望。根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞forward,向前。
點(diǎn)評(píng):首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意動(dòng)詞,名詞等一般要有詞形變化,注意主謂語(yǔ)數(shù)的一致問(wèn)題。而介詞則沒(méi)有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
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