綜合填空。(選擇框格內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次)(10分)
fall cry she buy sad card flower write happiest any |
【小題1】To buy
【小題2】any
【小題3】sad
【小題4】card
【小題5】flowers
【小題6】wrote
【小題7】her
【小題8】fell
【小題9】crying
【小題10】happiest
解析試題分析:這篇短文主要描述了露西親自為母親做生日禮物的故事,讓母親很感動。
【小題1】聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是她想給母親買一件生日禮物。動詞不定式作賓語表示具體的將要進行的動作,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填動詞不定式to buy,買。
【小題2】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是她沒有什么錢。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填any任何的,若干。
【小題3】聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知她心情不會好。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞sad,傷心的,做表語。
【小題4】聯(lián)系下文,可知他用一張紙做了一張卡片。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞card,卡片。
【小題5】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是在卡片上她畫了一只鳥和一些別的東西。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞flowers,花草。
【小題6】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是,他寫到。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填過去式動詞wrote,寫。
【小題7】聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是,她把這張卡片給了母親。做賓語的人稱代詞要用賓格形式。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填賓格人稱代詞her,做賓語。
【小題8】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是一滴眼淚從她的臉上掉下來。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填過去式動詞fell,掉下,落下。
【小題9】聯(lián)系下文,可知露西問的是,你為什么哭?結(jié)合語句可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作,故用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填現(xiàn)在分詞crying,哭。
【小題10】結(jié)合語境可知母親說的是,我是世界上最幸福的母親。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞最高級happiest,最幸福的,做定語。
考點:選詞填空
點評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。由于沒有多余選項,在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項,將一時沒有把握的選項留待最后再來完成。
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