About 70，000，000 Americans are trying to lose weight．This is almost one out of every three people in the United States．Some people eat  1  food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running exercise with machines，take medicines，or even have operations.2 you can see losing weight is  3  work，and it will also cost a lot of money．But  4 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?
Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body．For many people，looking nice also means to be  5 ．Other people worry about their health as many doctors 6  overweight is not good．
Most people want to find a faster and  7  way to take off fat，and books of this kind are very popular．These books tell people how to lose weight．Each year a lot of new books like these are  8  ．Each one says it can easily help people take fat away．
Losing weight can be expensive．Some overweight people go to health centers，like La Costa in California．Men and women 9 several hundred dollars a day at these health centers．People live there for one week or two，taking exercise，eating different foods．Meals there may be just a little．All this works for losing weight． 10 4 days on the program，one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds(2.27kg)．At 400 dollars a day, she spent 320dollars to lose each pound．But she said she was still glad to do so．
Health centers，books，medicines，operations，running and exercise machines all get a lot of money．So in the United States，losing Weight may mean losing money too。
小題1:
A．1essB．moreC．niceD．fast
小題2:
A．ForB．SoC．OrD．And
小題3:
A．goodB．usefulC．hardD．easy
小題4:
A．whyB．whatC．howD．when
小題5:
A．highB．shortC．thinD．fat
小題6:
A．talkB．sayC．speakD．tell
小題7:
A．dearerB．harderC．shorterD．easier
小題8:
A．takenB．givenC．writtenD．copied
小題9:
A．payB．costC．takeD．have
小題10:
A．BeforeB．UntilC．AfterD．At

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:C
小題6:B
小題7:D
小題8:D
小題9:A
小題10:C

小題1:eat less food意思是少吃飯。
小題2:此題考查連詞so表示結(jié)果。
小題3:眾所周知，減肥是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作。
小題4:由下文內(nèi)容可知美國人為什么減肥。
小題5:根據(jù)下文提示，好看意味著苗條，故選C
小題6:重點(diǎn)考查四個(gè)“說”的區(qū)別，因強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容，故選B。
小題7:很多人想尋找一個(gè)既快捷又簡單的減肥方式，故選D。
小題8:此題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)，意思是“被復(fù)制”。
小題9:pay表示支付。
小題10:此題考查介詞的用法，after…之后。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence (智力) developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no education can make a genius (天才) out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment. Therefore, the limits of person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This point of view, now is held by most experts.
It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population, it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we compare two twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory separately where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact (接觸) with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.
小題1:How is man’s intelligence given?
A．At birthB．Through education
C．Both at birth and through educationD．Neither at birth nor through education
小題2:What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?
A．穩(wěn)固B．確定C．修理D．安排
小題3:According the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to him later?
A．Become a genius.
B．Still become a genius if he should be given special education.
C．Reach his intelligence limits in rich environment.
D．Never reach his intelligence in his life.
小題4:What can we learn from the example of the twins going to a university and to a factory?
A．The importance of their intelligence.
B．The role of environment on intelligence.
C．The importance of their jobs
D．The part that birth plays
小題5:What statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．No education can help make a genius.
B．Personality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth.
C．People who have similar degree of intelligence must be relatives.
D．Environment influences people in intelligence developing.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many people catch a cold in the spring time and / or fall.  It makes us wonder .if scientists can send a man to the moon, why they can't find a cure for the common cold. The answer is easy. There are exactly hundreds of kinds of cold viruses there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks your body, the body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(充血)with it .You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually "eating" the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells.  You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people have different remedies（治療法）for colds. In the United States and sane other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids.  Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and running nose.
There is one interesting thing to note - some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it .Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.  There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:
If it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine,  but seven days to get over a cold you take medicine.
小題1:The scientists think   .when someone catches a cold.
A．they have many ways to cure the patients
B．it's difficult to find a good way to cure the patients
C．taking hot baths and drink warm liquids can cure the patients
D．people should eat chicken soup to cure themselves
小題2: Why can't you breathe we11 when you catch a cold? Because.
A．you get a fever
B．the weather is so cold
C．blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion with it
D．too much virus stays in your nose and prevent you from breathing
小題3:The blood is _____for the virus when someone gets a cold.
A．peacefulB．safeC．usefulD．deathful
小題4:Which sentence is not right according to the passage?
A．The heat in your body can kill the virus when you have a fever.
B．A running nose can prevent the virus from attacking your cells.
C．If you have a cold , you mustn’t take medicines.
D．It's not the same to cure the patients when they have a cold.
小題5: What does the underline sentence mean in the last paragraph?
A．感冒了需要你吃一周的藥才能治愈。
B．不吃藥你的感冒—周不能治愈。
C．吃藥一周治愈感冒對(duì)你的身體非常有害處。
D．感冒了吃不吃藥都需要一周才能恢復(fù)過來。

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Last weekend, twenty thousand people gathered in the state of Georgia to watch students from twenty-eight countries compete with robots they built. More than ten thousand students and more than five hundred robots took part in the competition.

Almost one thousand and seven hundred high school teams entered a level of competition called LUNACY. The competitors came from eleven countries, including the United States. In January, the organization sent the same supplies for robots to each team. The teams had six weeks to build robots that could compete in the LUNACY game. The playing area had six robots, three on each team. Each robot had a trailer(拖車) connected to it. The robots had to pick up large balls and throw them into the trailers of opposing robots. The robots were moving on a surface where they could slide(滑行). A team from California won the competition.
A second competition involved building a robot that could travel on uneven(不平坦的) surfaces, move objects with unusual shapes and withstand(承受) physical stress.
Another competition was for younger students, aged nine to fourteen years old. Eighty-four teams from twenty-seven countries competed with robots made with LEGO products. They had to design, build and program robots to explore the Earth’s climates.
小題1:The competitors coming from _______countries entered a level of competition called LUNACY.
A．twenty-eightB．twenty-seven
C．eighty-fourD．eleven
小題2:_______sent the supplies for robots to each team.
A．SchoolsB．Volunteers
C．The governmentD．The organization
小題3:Each team can have _______robots to compete in the LUNACY game.
A．twoB．threeC．sixD．eight
小題4:The underlined word “involved” in this passage can be replaced by “_______”.
A．includedB．removedC．correctedD．invented
小題5:Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A．In January, each team got the same supplies for robots.
B．A team from California won the LUNACY competition.
C．The writer introduces three kinds of competitions in this passage.
D．The students had to design or buy robots for the competition.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


Many people like to  36   the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. The Internet brings the outside world closer to people’s   37  . Some people say the world is smaller than before    38   of the Internet.　　
What’s  39   in other countries?  40  do people live in places far away? Is there an 41   sports game somewhere?   42  life like in the deepest part of sea? If you want to answer all these questions, just come to the Internet.    43   people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and  44 . A lot of information can  45  at a great speed.
Can we go shopping without leaving home? Can we see a doctor without going to the school? Can we see a 46  without going to the hospital? —All these things seemed impossible but now they have become quite 47  .
The Internet helps us open our eyes. It also helps us 48   our minds. The Internet often gives us new ideas.   49   , it helps us in many ways. Great changes have taken place  50  the use of the Internet.
小題1:
A．look forB．search forC．exploringD．search
小題2:
A．familiesB．homesC．housesD．rooms
小題3:
A．withoutB．becauseC．because ofD．unlike
小題4:
A．is happenedB．happeningC．is going onD．is taken place
小題5:
A．WhyB．WhatC．HowD．Where
小題6:
A．excitedB．goodC．excitingD．hard
小題7:
A．What isB．What doesC．How doesD．How is
小題8:
A．Instead ofB．By the wayC．Because ofD．Of course
小題9:
A．more easilyB．easierC．much easilyD．more easier
小題10:
A．be collectedB．collectC．collectedD．collecting
小題11:
A．friendB．filmC．cookD．doctor
小題12:
A．impossiblyB．possiblyC．impossibleD．possible
小題13:
A．openB．makeC．letD．give
小題14:
A．In a wordB．At lastC．At firstD．However
小題15:
A．sinceB．because ofC．a(chǎn)fterD．though

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


We all need to exercise．Doctors say it is good for us．It makes our heart and body strong．It also gives you more energy(能量)．And you will feel better about yourself．It’s good to exercise twice a week．Twenty minutes each time is enough．
There are many ways to exercise．You can walk，run，play sports or swim．Many people go to special places to exercise．They are called “fitness centers(健康中心)”．These places have a lot of equipments(設(shè)備)．People can do different sports there．Some people buy equipments for their homes．But it is very expensive．
Exercising can be fun．Friends can exercise together at a fitness center，or they can play sports together．How do you exercise? How often do you exercise?
小題1:It’s good to exercise_______．
A．every dayB．20 minutes a week
C．twice a weekD．twice a month
小題2:At fitness centers，_______．
A．you can buy expensive equipments
B．people can do many kinds of exercise
C．it is very expensive
D．exercising is not popular
小題3:Which of these kinds of exercise is NOT mentioned(被提到) in the passage? __________．
A．Playing sports．B．Swimming．C．Running．D．Dancing
小題4:Which of these is TRUE? __________．
A．Exercising is expensive．
B．Exercising is good for your heart．
C．Only doctors exercise．
D．Friends never exercise together．
小題5:What is the main idea of this passage? __________．
A．Exercise equipment is expensive．
B．Playing sports is the only way to exercise．
C．Everyone should exercise．
D．Fitness centers are popular．

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


What does a UFO look like? Do you believe there are aliens outside the earth? Maybe nobody can tell us exactly, but some of us believe that we humans are not alone in this world. We have friends living outside the earth. And a lot of people in the world think they really have seen a UFO flying in the sky. Now many scientists are trying to understand the origin of the UFO sightings. Scientists even try to draw pictures about aliens and aliens’ life according to their imagination.        
Because we don’t really know about it, we call it UFO or Unidentified Flying Object. Many of us are curious(好奇的) about it and interested in it very much.
While scientists have no same ideas about whether there is an alien or not, it seems that China has been home to some UFO sightings recently.
On August 20th,2011, a UFO was seen at 21:00 by the pilot on the plane which took off from Pudong International Airport to Changchun. At almost the same time, many astrophiles(天文愛好者)took pictures of it. Later, reports from some cities said that the UFO was seen. The pilot said the UFO was small at first, then expanded(擴(kuò)大),moved north, and disappeared(消失)several minutes later. However, he couldn’t exactly make sure about what he had seen.
小題1:What do scientists know about the aliens according to this passage?
A．Scientists know about the aliens’ life well.
B．Some scientists try to imagine aliens’ life.
C．Scientists have the same idea about the UFO.
D．Many scientists have already understood the origin of the UFO sightings.
小題2:What happened on August 20th,2011?
A．A UFO took off from Pudong International Airport.
B．A pilot took pictures of the UFO.
C．Many astrophiles saw the UFO.
D．The UFO was small when it moved north.
小題3:Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to this passage?
A．UFO is short for Unidentified Flying Object.
B．Some people from some cities said that they saw the UFO on August 20th,2011.
C．The pilot could exactly make sure what he had seen.
D．Many of us are interested in the UFO.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Playing is serious business for children. In fact, it’s what they do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “Because it’s fun!” But it’s much more than that. It’s also good for them.
Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through playing. They use their five senses to get to know their new world. Touching allows them to discover how different things feel. Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a baby’s sense of sight.
When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making decisions. Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination. Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy. That’s because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be.
Crayons, paints and Ply-Doh(彩色塑泥)are also good because they allow children to create. Traditional building blocks teach important pre-math skills like problem-solving.
Playing doesn’t become any less important once children start school. __＊___. Kids learn how to share, take turns and play by the rules.
小題1:Why is playing a serious business for children?
A．Because it is fun.
B．Because children can get much more from playing.
C．Because children make friends through playing.
D．Because children like playing.
小題2:What does touching help babies develop?
A．Touching helps babies to discover how different things feel.
B．Touching help develop babies’ sense of sight.
C．Touching helps develop babies’ imagination.
D．Touching helps develop babies’ pre-math skills.
小題3:What can we fill in the＊ ?
A．Classroom is the most important place for children to learn life
B．Many useful lessons about life are learned on the school playground
C．No useful lessons about life are learned on the school playground
D．Children can’t play on the school playground any more
小題4:What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Playing With Children
B．How to Become a Playboy
C．How to Play
D．Playing Plays an Important Role in Life

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Dear sir ,
I have travel every day from Souk Road to the airport. Two buses travel along the routes: the(路線): the number 49 and the number 16. But by the time the number 16 bus reaches Souk Road, it is always full, so I can’t get on it, I have to wait for the number 49 because sometimes there are empty seats on it.
The timetable says that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes. If this is true, why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day?
The rules say that if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting Why do the half-empty buses go straight(一直)past me when I am standing at bus stop?
The rules say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers. Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when it reached the airport. I counted the other passengers as they got off. There were 129 people.
It is clear that our bus companies break the rules and think little of their passengers. Can nothing be done to make your service(服務(wù)) better?
Yours
Tired passenger
小題1:This passage is __________.
A．a(chǎn) messageB．a(chǎn) talkC．a(chǎn) storyD．a(chǎn) letter
小題2:The writer has to take Bus No. 49 because______.
A．it arrives on timeB．it is not always full
C．it travels faster D．it has fewer seats on it
小題3:How long does the writer usually have to wait for a bus?
A．Ten minutesB．One hour C．Half an hourD．Nearly a day
小題4:The rules say that each bus may carry ________ passengers at most.
A．twentyB．fortyC．sixtyD．one hundred and twenty-nine
小題5:From the passage we can see that__________.
A．the bus service was poor
B．no passengers took their buses
C．no buses except the No. 49 bus passed Souk Road
D．the writer was always the first to get on bus

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