閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、 B、 C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
One day a father and his 5-year-old son were decorating（裝飾） the Christmas tree. A little boy about six years old came to the front door begging. In Mexico, people taking begging as a normal ____1____ of life. People just accept it and they give ____2____ they have.
When they saw the little boy, the father and the son went to the front door. The little boy was ____3____ dressed and seemed very cold. The father went back with his son and said to him, “give him one of your___4___.” The little boy opened his box and ____5____ an old one, but his father said to him, “No, no---give him your ____6____”And the little boy, like a little tiger, shouted, “no way!” He cried and refused to give what he liked best to the little boy. ____7____ the father insisted (堅(jiān)持) softly, “No, you must give him one of your favorite toys. He may not have a mom or dad. It’s ____8____ outside, yet he can’t stay at home to sit by a fire to enjoy the ____9____ of Christmas.”
Hearing that, the boy, with his ____10____ down, picked out a toy he had just got. He walked to the front door with the toy in his hand, and the father ____11____ in the living room.
After about ten ____12____, his son came running back into the living room.
“Daddy, can I give him ____13____ one” shouted the little boy happily.
The father did not know what had happened to his son and the little boy, yet he felt very ____14____ that his son finally understood the joy of ____15____.

【小題1】
A．hobbyB．partC．exampleD．story
【小題2】
A．whatB．thatC．ifD．how
【小題3】
A．wellB．strangelyC．poorlyD．beautifully
【小題4】
A．toysB．booksC．clothesD．shoes
【小題5】
A．threw awayB．put awayC．brought awayD．pulled out
【小題6】
A．favoriteB．dislikesC．newsD．colors
【小題7】
A．BecauseB．AndC．ButD．Since
【小題8】
A．warmB．hotC．noisyD．cold
【小題9】
A．happyB．sadC．joyD．noise
【小題10】
A．legB．handC．headD．ears
【小題11】
A．sleptB．ranC．jumpedD．waited
【小題12】
A．weeksB．hoursC．minutesD．days
【小題13】
A．a(chǎn)notherB．otherC．othersD．the other
【小題14】
A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．nervousC．sadD．happy
【小題15】
A．receivingB．givingC．takingD．sending


【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】D
【小題6】A
【小題7】C
【小題8】D
【小題9】C
【小題10】C
【小題11】D
【小題12】C
【小題13】A
【小題14】D
【小題15】B

解析試題分析：
【小題1】所給選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：hobby“愛好”part“部分”，example“例子”，story“故事”，本句的意思應(yīng)該是“人們將乞討看成生活中普通的一部分。”所以本題選B。
【小題2】本句的意思應(yīng)該是“人們接受了乞討，并且將自己有的東西給行乞的人。”所以此次應(yīng)該是what they have.所以本題選A。
【小題3】通過seemed very cold我們可推斷，行乞的孩子應(yīng)該穿的很少。故應(yīng)該用poorly“貧窮地，缺乏地”。AC說“好地”和“漂亮地”明顯與題意不符，而strange“奇怪的”也不符合題意。所以本題選C。
【小題4】通過No, you must give him one of your favorite toys中的toys可知，孩子的爸爸是讓他將自己的玩具給行乞的小孩。所以本題應(yīng)該A。
【小題5】Throw away“丟掉”，put away“收起來”bring away“帶回”pull out“取出”。根據(jù)題意可知，應(yīng)該用pull out。意思是小孩拿出一個(gè)舊的。所以本題選D。
【小題6】通過No, you must give him one of your favorite toys.中的favorite可知，本題的意思是，小孩的爸爸讓他將自己最好的玩具給行乞的小孩。所以本題選A。
【小題7】通過He cried and refused to give what he liked best to the little boy.可知，小孩拒絕將最喜歡的玩具送人；又通過 the father insisted (堅(jiān)持) softly,可在，小孩的爸爸堅(jiān)持，從中我們可看出兩者截然相反的態(tài)度，所以此處需要一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折詞，故用but。所以本題選C。
【小題8】通過seemed very cold和yet he can’t stay at home to sit by a fire 可知，外面非常冷。所以本題選D。
【小題9】根據(jù)此空的位置the的后面，of的前面需要的是一個(gè)名詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有AB為形容詞，故排除掉；D的意思是“噪音”，明顯與題意不符。故用joy“快樂”。the joy of Christmas“圣誕的快樂”。所以本題選C。
【小題10】根據(jù)句子的意思，本句應(yīng)該是“小孩聽到那些話，流著眼淚拿出自己剛得到的玩具。”其他選項(xiàng)都不符合句子的意思。所以本題選D。
【小題11】本句的意思應(yīng)該是“他的爸爸在客廳等著�！倍鴖lept“睡覺”，ran“跑步”，jumped“跳高”完全不符合題意。故應(yīng)該填waited，所以本題選D。
【小題12】根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該是十分鐘之后，而非十周，十天，十小時(shí)。本句的意思是“十分鐘后，他的兒子跑回的客廳�！彼员绢}選C。
【小題13】another表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的不確定的一個(gè)；other是指范圍以外的其他；the other是指一定范圍內(nèi)的指定的另一個(gè)；others是指范圍以外的其他的。通過題意，很明顯是在小男孩所有玩具中的一個(gè)，所以應(yīng)該用another。所以本題選A。
【小題14】通過上文我們知道，爸爸讓小男孩將最好的玩具送給行乞的小孩，小男孩不同意；而現(xiàn)在小男孩主動(dòng)將玩具送人，他的爸爸當(dāng)然高興。所以本題選D。
【小題15】通過上文我們知道，小男孩由不愿意送玩具到樂意送玩具，是因?yàn)樗w會(huì)到給予的快樂。所以應(yīng)該用giving，而receiving“接受”taking“拿走”，sending“寄送”都不符合文意。所以本題選B。
考點(diǎn)：本題考查記敘文。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述了一個(gè)小男孩在爸爸的鼓勵(lì)下由不愿意送玩具到樂意送玩具，從而體會(huì)到給予的快樂的事。在閱讀時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意小男孩前后的表現(xiàn)及他爸爸的態(tài)度，體會(huì)他是怎樣變化的。在填空時(shí)，要注意上下文，根據(jù)文章的意思，確定所需要的詞。另外，還應(yīng)該注意對(duì)詞的辨析。

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