用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。注意:每空不限一詞。

1.He often ______________ (study) with his friends in the library after class.

2.We should do more exercise ________________ (keep) healthy.

3.These magazines must not ________________ (take) out of the reading room.

4.-- I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.

-- Oh, we ________________ (run) in the park.

5.Jacky Chen ______________ (star) in many action films for many years. I admire him very much.

 

【答案】

1.studies

2.to keep

3.be taken

4.were running

5.has starred

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:下課后,他常常和他的朋友在圖書(shū)館學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是經(jīng)常行的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填:studies,學(xué)習(xí)。

2.句意;為了保持健康,我們應(yīng)該多鍛煉。不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填不定式to keep,保持。

3.句意:禁止把這些雜志帶出閱覽室。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合前文情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,可知填be taken,被帶出。

4.句意:我今天早晨給你打電話了,但是沒(méi)人接。——哦,我們正在公園跑步。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)we是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填were running,正在跑。

5.句意:多年以來(lái),成龍?jiān)诙嗖縿?dòng)作電影中擔(dān)任男主角。我非常崇拜他。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Jacky Chen 是單數(shù)第三人稱,故助動(dòng)詞用has,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填has starred,主演,擔(dān)任主角。

考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用。

點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)于動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用主要注意:1、時(shí)態(tài),一般根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及上下文來(lái)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);2動(dòng)詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定動(dòng)詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法,其有三種形式:動(dòng)名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語(yǔ)中,注意他們表示含義的不同。

 

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