Tokyo, March 11, 2011

People left their houses near Sendai, northern Japan on March 11th.

A man and child look out over destroyed homes after a tsunami(海嘯) and earthquake.

Nuclear crises(核危機) in Japan’s power plants(核電站).

Could it have been worse?

More than a minute before the earth under their feet began to shake, many millions of Japanese people got cell phone alerts; TV networks interrupted (打斷,中斷) their broadcasts and turned to the latest announcement of Japanese government; loud speakers started suddenly to warn people of the coming tsunami; bullet trains came to a stop. The earthquake on March 11 was the first test of the nation’s earthquake early-warning technology (地震預(yù)警技術(shù)). However, in the fight of Man vs Nature, Nature won again. Hundreds, if not thousands of people, lost their lives in Japan. Scientists believe it is the fifth-strongest quake in the world since 1900 and the most powerful on record ever to hit Japan.

Lin tells of calm survivors

When the office began to shake, his friends were calm and still working. But the shaking became stronger. People shouted at him: “Run out of the building, now!” This was Lin Jia’s first experience of an earthquake. Lin, 26, has been in Japan for three months, working as a software engineer in Shinagawa, Tokyo. Lin stayed with others in a bus station all afternoon. Buildings were shaken by a series(系列) of aftershocks. He was nervous, but the people around him were so calm and organized that he gradually (逐漸) calmed down.

1. What does the underlined word “alert” mean?

A. 鬧鐘          B. 警報             C. 短信            D. 鈴聲

2. How many ways of earthquake early-warning are mentioned in the passage?

A. 2             B. 3                 C. 4               D. 5

3. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Lin Jia has never met with an earthquake in Japan.

B. There have been five earthquakes in Japan since 1900.

C. The earthquake is the most powerful on record ever to hit Japan.

D. The local government warned people of the coming earthquake in some ways.

4. What is the most important after an earthquake according to the article?

A. Keep away from the nuclear power plants.

B. Running out of the building. 

C. Keep calm and organized.    

D. Get the cell phone alerts

5. Where does this article probably come from?

A. a newspaper      B. an advertisement     C. a diary          D. a novel

 

【答案】

BBBCA

【解析】略

 

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科目：初中英語 來源：2011屆河北省廊坊市安次區(qū)初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課第一次模擬考試英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解

Tokyo, March 11, 2011


People left their houses near Sendai, northern Japan on March 11th.
A man and child look out over destroyed homes after a tsunami(海嘯) and earthquake.
Nuclear crises(核危機) in Japan’s power plants(核電站).

Could it have been worse?
More than a minute before the earth under their feet began to shake, many millions of Japanese people got cell phone alerts; TV networks interrupted (打斷,中斷) their broadcasts and turned to the latest announcement of Japanese government; loud speakers started suddenly to warn people of the coming tsunami; bullet trains came to a stop. The earthquake on March 11 was the first test of the nation’s earthquake early-warning technology (地震預(yù)警技術(shù)). However, in the fight of Man vs Nature, Nature won again. Hundreds, if not thousands of people, lost their lives in Japan. Scientists believe it is the fifth-strongest quake in the world since 1900 and the most powerful on record ever to hit Japan.
Lin tells of calm survivors
When the office began to shake, his friends were calm and still working. But the shaking became stronger. People shouted at him: “Run out of the building, now!” This was Lin Jia’s first experience of an earthquake. Lin, 26, has been in Japan for three months, working as a software engineer in Shinagawa, Tokyo. Lin stayed with others in a bus station all afternoon. Buildings were shaken by a series(系列) of aftershocks. He was nervous, but the people around him were so calm and organized that he gradually (逐漸) calmed down.
【小題1】What does the underlined word “alert” mean?
A．鬧鐘B．警報C．短信D．鈴聲
【小題2】 How many ways of earthquake early-warning are mentioned in the passage?
A．2B．3C．4D．5
【小題3】 Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Lin Jia has never met with an earthquake in Japan.
B．There have been five earthquakes in Japan since 1900.
C．The earthquake is the most powerful on record ever to hit Japan.
D．The local government warned people of the coming earthquake in some ways.
【小題4】 What is the most important after an earthquake according to the article?
A．Keep away from the nuclear power plants.
B．Running out of the building.
C．Keep calm and organized.
D．Get the cell phone alerts
【小題5】 Where does this article probably come from?
A．a(chǎn) newspaperB．a(chǎn)n advertisementC．a(chǎn) diaryD．a(chǎn) novel

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Strong earthquakes hit the east of Japan in the afternoon of March 11, causing several meter-high tsunami(海嘯), which killed more than 10,000 people in areas along the coast. Several nuclear plants(核電站) at the coast were broken by the earthquake and tsunami. People living near the plants have been asked to move away. People living within 30 kilometers of the first plant are asked to stay indoors and close all windows.
The breaking of the nuclear plants is causing electricity shortages(電力短缺) in Eastern Japan. As a result, electricity is cut off for 3-hour periods in the area of Tokyo and some other areas during daytime. In order to save electricity, some shops, restaurants and tourist places in the areas are closed for some time every day.  But all major airports and train lines are still open and operating.
For the above reasons, tourists are advised not to visit the eastern areas in the near future. Visits to Western Japan are not affected by the event. People who plan to travel over the coming weeks and months are advised to pay attention to the situation for a few more days before making decisions.
【小題1】This passage may probably be written by a _____.

A．scientistB．travelerC．story writerD．news reporter
【小題2】People living near the plants were asked to move away because _____.
A．there would be more earthquakes and tsunamis
B．several nuclear plants had been broken
C．there were serious electricity shortages
D．their houses were washed away by the tsunami
【小題3】They closed some shops and restaurants for some time every day to____
A．a(chǎn)void making electricity shortages even worse
B．a(chǎn)void more people getting together
C．rebuild their broken buildings
D．keep away from nuclear radiation(核輻射)
【小題4】Which of the following is right?
A．The earthquake happened before the tsunami.
B．The earthquake happened after the tsunami.
C．There was no electricity in Eastern Japan.
D．People were not allowed to visit Western Japan.

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1 

Thousands of people have been killed in a massive(大規(guī)模的) earthquake in Japan. The quake -- the most powerful to hit Japan in more than 100 years -- caused massive damage and many people are missing and feared dead.

The 8.9 magnitude quake struck Friday(March 11) off Japan's eastern coast, and prompted(引發(fā)) tsunami warnings（海嘯警報）across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast. Several days after a 8.9-magnitude earthquake and resulting 10-meter-high tsunami devastated the coastline. The United States Geological Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since 1900. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile(智利) in 1960.

In Japan, the tsunami swept away boats, cars and hundreds of houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. The quake shook buildings in the Japanese capital and caused several fires. All train and subway traffic in Tokyo has been stopped, and thousands of people there were unable to get back home. People are just trying to find clean water. Food supplies are running out. In the convenience stores, there are no rice balls left. There is no bottled water left. People are facing a really serious situation in the days ahead for these people that are living in areas that were only moderately（普通的） damaged. The final death toll could range from the thousands to tens of thousands, depending on how many of these communities are gone.

Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the government would do everything it can to minimize（使降到最低） the effects of the disaster. And in Washington, President Obama said the United States is ready to help the people of Japan.

1.The underline word damage means_____________ in the article.

A. illness         B. disaster       C. terror          D. danger

2. Which is true according to the passage?

A. Thousands of people have been killed in a massive earthquake in Japan.

B. Only people in areas that were only moderately damaged are facing a really serious      situation in the days.

C. The tsunami devastated not only the coastline in Japan, but also the areas across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast.

D. The massive earthquake caused the tsunami.

3.According to the passage, which earthquake is the largest one since 1990 ?

A. the one happened in Japan on March 11, 2011

B. the one in Chile in 1960

C. the fifth largest earthquake since 1900

D. We don't know.

4.If you're in Tokyo these days, what you can't get from the convenience store?

A. newspapers and magazines

B. some medicine

C. paper napkins and toothpastes

D. rice balls and bottled water

5.The passage can't be in/on __________.

A. March 10th newspapers        B. TV             C.  Internet                    D.   Radios 

 

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Tokyo, March 11, 2011

People left their houses near Sendai, northern Japan on March 11th.
A man and child look out over destroyed homes after a tsunami(海嘯) and earthquake.
Nuclear crises(核危機) in Japan’s power plants(核電站).

Could it have been worse?
More than a minute before the earth under their feet began to shake, many millions of Japanese people got cell phone alerts; TV networks interrupted (打斷,中斷) their broadcasts and turned to the latest announcement of Japanese government; loud speakers started suddenly to warn people of the coming tsunami; bullet trains came to a stop. The earthquake on March 11 was the first test of the nation’s earthquake early-warning technology (地震預(yù)警技術(shù)). However, in the fight of Man vs Nature, Nature won again. Hundreds, if not thousands of people, lost their lives in Japan. Scientists believe it is the fifth-strongest quake in the world since 1900 and the most powerful on record ever to hit Japan.
Lin tells of calm survivors
When the office began to shake, his friends were calm and still working. But the shaking became stronger. People shouted at him: “Run out of the building, now!” This was Lin Jia’s first experience of an earthquake. Lin, 26, has been in Japan for three months, working as a software engineer in Shinagawa, Tokyo. Lin stayed with others in a bus station all afternoon. Buildings were shaken by a series(系列) of aftershocks. He was nervous, but the people around him were so calm and organized that he gradually (逐漸) calmed down.
【小題1】What does the underlined word “alert” mean?
A．鬧鐘B．警報C．短信D．鈴聲
【小題2】 How many ways of earthquake early-warning are mentioned in the passage?
A．2B．3C．4D．5
【小題3】 Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Lin Jia has never met with an earthquake in Japan.
B．There have been five earthquakes in Japan since 1900.
C．The earthquake is the most powerful on record ever to hit Japan.
D．The local government warned people of the coming earthquake in some ways.
【小題4】 What is the most important after an earthquake according to the article?
A．Keep away from the nuclear power plants.
B．Running out of the building.
C．Keep calm and organized.
D．Get the cell phone alerts
【小題5】 Where does this article probably come from?
A．a(chǎn) newspaperB．a(chǎn)n advertisementC．a(chǎn) diaryD．a(chǎn) novel

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