Are you looking for something fun? Would you like to help other people in your free time? Then join us and be a volunteer（自愿者）.
We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, between the age of 12 and 80, can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Nursing homes need volunteers to take care of old people. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something that out volunteers want to tell you.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too.” said Carlos, an old woman of 62.
“ I often played computer games in my free time before. Now I help middle-aged people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone gives a hand, we’ll have a better world to live in.
Interested? Call us on 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www.active.com.
小題1:What kind of person can become a volunteer?
A．A 10-year-old boyB．A 46-year-old woman
C．An 11-year-old girlD．All babies
小題2: ____ need volunteers.
A．Animals without homes
B．Old people in nursing homes
C．Children while their parents see a doctor
D．All the above
小題3:Carlos ______.
A．wants to get something as a volunteer.
B．likes playing computer games.
C．like her work as a volunteer very much.
D．Is helping middle-aged people learn how to use computers.
小題4:What does the phrase “give a hand” mean? It means “ ____”
A．offer helpB．have an interest C．give money D．get something
小題5:This passage is ______.
A．a(chǎn) storyB．a(chǎn) playC．a(chǎn)n ad(廣告)D．a(chǎn) joke

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:C

小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, between the age of 12 and 80, can become a volunteer.”理解可知。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Nursing homes need volunteers to take care of old people. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something that out volunteers want to tell you.”理解可知。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句““As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too.” said Carlos, an old woman of 62.”理解可知。
小題4:詞義理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“If everyone gives a hand, we’ll have a better world to live in.”理解可知。
小題5:理解推斷題，根據(jù)文中語句理解可知。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap.
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly(蚊子) touches one of the hairs, the leaf close quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses(擠壓) the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.
How can that happen? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!
小題1:What kind of plant is the Venus flytrap?
A．It is the plant that can be eaten as vegetables
B．It is the plant that can eat people
C．It is the plant that can eat meat.
D．It is the plant that is poisonous(有毒的)
小題2:What are inside its leaves?
A．some small leavesB．some pages of books
C．some flowersD．some hairs
小題3:The Venus flytrap eats flies because__________.
A．It grows in dry partsB．It hates flies
C．It’ll be eaten by fliesD．It needs air and water

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In the opinion of many people, the two­parent family is the correct way to raise children. Traditionally, this has been as the most natural way, but single­parent families have had to face prejudices(偏見) against their life­style. However, the single­parent family is the fastest growing type of family. In the United States, a national survey showed that at least 50% of children will be members of a single­parent family. So we think it is important to throw prejudices away and to see the advantages of single­parent families.
When compared to two­parent families, single­parent families are usually at a disadvantage in some ways. They are often in short of money, and children receive less attention. What’s more, single parents can find themselves under too much pressure(壓力) of both work and home. Despite(盡管) these disadvantages, it is possible for single­parent families to look for support from friends, schools, communities or other organizations. They need to remember that nobody can do it alone.
Surprisingly, single­parent families also have some advantages over two­parent families. Single parents have greater flexibility(靈活性) in spending time with children, because they don’t have to consider the needs of a husband or wife. So they can develop closer relationships with their children. Another advantage comes from the fact that single parents often work together with their children to solve problems, which makes children feel more needed and valued.
It’s important to remember that single­parent families have, until now suffered prejudices from some people. They think that it’s easier for the children in single­parent families to drop out of school in teens, and to be jobless in their early twenties. But, with the support from friends, schools and communities, single­parent families become more accepted by society, and this situation is certain to improve. In the future we will probably see these prejudices disappear.
小題1:What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. People shouldn’t have prejudices against single­parent families.
B. The single­parent family is not good for raising children.
C. The two­parent family is the correct way to raise children.
D. 50% of children will be members of a single­parent family in the USA.
小題2:Which disadvantage of single­parent families is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．They are often in short of money.
B．Children may receive less attention.
C．Children also suffer from the prejudice.
D．Parents are under pressure of both work and home.
小題3:How can single parents make their children feel more needed and valued?
A．Don’t consider the needs of others.
B．Pay more attention to their children.
C．Develop closer relationships with their children.
D．Discuss and solve problems together with their children.
小題4:Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A．Advantages and Disadvantages
B．Changing Views on Single­parent Families
C．Best Life­style for Children
D．Comparing Two Types of Family

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is   1  plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and men   2 make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and animals   
 3   Therefore(因此), animals and  men need plants in order to   4  This is the reason(原因) why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you   5   find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large   6   others are small. Most plants are green..
Some plants have many small leaves. Others have only   7  large leaves. There are many kinds of leaves. Leaves are of  8    shapes(形狀) and colors.
Leaves are also different in other ways. Some leaves have short leaf stalks(葉莖)while others have long leaf stalks. Still others have  9   stalks at all. The edges(邊)of leaves are also different. Some leaves have smooth(光滑的)edges. Some have wave(波狀的) edges    10   the teeth of saw(鋸).
小題1:
A．whyB．becauseC．howD．that
小題2:
A．don’tB．notC．cannotD．can
小題3:
A．tooB．eitherC．a(chǎn)lsoD．a(chǎn)lready
小題4:
A．eatB．liveC．haveD．get
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)re going toB．mayC．certainlyD．will
小題6:
A．whenB．yetC．a(chǎn)ndD．while
小題7:
A．a(chǎn) littleB．a(chǎn) fewC．littleD．few
小題8:A. much          B. different         C. same            D the same
小題9:
A．notB．noneC．neitherD．no
小題10:
A．likeB．a(chǎn)sC．a(chǎn)s ifD．seem

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Dogs are friends of man. They work for us. They hunt with us. They also play with us. But a long time ago, all over the world, dogs were wild. Dogs can go back to the Stone Age. All dogs had the same ancestor (祖先). It is believed that this ancestor was much like a wolf. Other animals, like fox, also came from this ancestor. Thousands of years ago, man began to tame (使馴服) the wild dogs. When the dogs were tamed, they were trained well. The strong dogs then became working animals. They were trained to pull heavy loads (擔(dān)子). They learned to keep watching over sheep and other animals. Working dogs could do other things, too. Some dogs were not strong. But they could help man hunt. Other dogs were best at pets. At first, there were only a few kinds of dogs. Today, there are more than 100 kinds.
小題1:The word “wild” in the first paragraph means ___.
A．溫順的B．野生的C．兇殘的D．善良的
小題2:Dogs can go back to the Stone Age. Here “go back” means ___.
A．追溯到B．回來C．違背D．返回去
小題3:From this passage, we know that ___.
A．a(chǎn)ll the animals have the same ancestor
B．a(chǎn)ll dogs are as wild as they were many years ago
C．man has helped change dogs
D．a(chǎn)nimals never change
小題4:What jobs can dogs do?
A．Keep watching over sheep.B．Hunt with man.
C．Pull heavy loads.D．All the above.
小題5:The main idea of the whole story is that ___.
A．man and dogs have the same ancestor
B．a(chǎn)ll animals are too wild to be man’s friends
C．dogs and man have been friends for a long time
D．people like to keep foxes as pets because they are tamer

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

How would we travel without maps? It would be a bit adventurous (冒險(xiǎn)的) to set off from Oxford University to go to London Bridge if there wasn't a map of the London Underground at each station. In fact, a lot of the early map-makers were adventurers and explorers, especially in the 15th and 16th centuries.
So what did people do before there were maps? Well, it was quite easy to use natural signs like mountains and rivers if you were travelling on foot or riding a horse. People took small boats down rivers and followed coastlines. And it was much more logical (合理的) to use time, not distance, to measure (計(jì)量) journeys: the next village is a three-hour ride, for example.
In fact, in the earliest maps, people didn't draw landmarks. They drew the stars. It was very easy to see the night sky and use it for navigation (航行). The sky was a lot clearer before the light pollution from cities that we have today. When towns and cities were built, people drew road maps which gave correct distances and directions.
The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map style. But a man called Henry Beck realized that travelling by train wasn't the same as driving your car across London. Passengers only needed to know which stations to change at. His new design (設(shè)計(jì)) for the Underground map wasn't very popular with the train companies at first. But the passengers loved it and in 1933, 700,000 copies were printed.
These days, of course, you can ride a bike, drive a car or go through a forest and know where you are exactly, using a GPS. It's really difficult to get lost!
小題1:What was drawn in the earliest maps?
A．Stars.
B．Landmarks.
C．Cities and towns,
D．Mountains and rivers.
小題2:When did road maps come out?
A．Around 15th and 16th centuries.
B．When people began to travel by train.
C．When people began to travel by sea.
D．When cities and towns appeared.
小題3:Which of the following is true?
A．A GPS helped people to travel long time ago.
B．Ancient people could travel on a horse without maps.
C．The sky was polluted by light before cities were built.
D．Henry Beck's map wasn't popular with the passengers.
小題4:What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Maps have a long history.
B．We never get lost these days.
C．We can't travel without maps.
D．Henry Beck designed a new map.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

This is my beautiful home. There is a small garden in front of my house. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. Behind my house there is a big tree. Near the tree, you can see a garage. My father’s beautiful car is in it now.
On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom. I like watching TV in the living room. On the second floor, there is a small study room and two bedrooms. I love playing with the computer in my study. 
What a nice home! I like it very much.
小題1:There is a small garden       my house.
A．behindB．in front ofC．next toD．a(chǎn)cross from
小題2:There is _______on the first floor.
A．a(chǎn) studyB．a(chǎn) bedroomC．a(chǎn) bathroomD．a(chǎn) computer
小題3:The computer is in the ___________
A．study roomB．bedroomC．living roomD．dining room
小題4:There is ______in the garage.
A．a(chǎn) nice carB．a(chǎn) living room C．a(chǎn) dining room D．a(chǎn) kitchen

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


It’s important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:
1.  Reduce
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste
2.  Reuse
You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. With a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
3.  Recycle
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so, we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat（壓平）and melted (融化) and the melted things are made for new coke cans.
4.  Recover
When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten（腐爛的）apples. You have two choices: one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.
5.  Repair
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away. If you want to change for better ones, It is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a “throw-away” society（社會(huì)）. But the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.
小題1:_______ can be recycled.
A．Only hard thingsB．Many thingsC．Few soft thingsD．All things
小題2:The “recover” rule mainly requires us _______.
A．to throw waste things awayB．to cover waste things with earth
C．to get back the useful partsD．to throw the whole things away
小題3:We can infer（推斷） that the writer of this passage may live in _______.
A．ChinaB．JapanC．AustraliaD．America
小題4:Which of the following is true?
A．We will have no resources（資源） of nature unless we can do with the waste.
B．Recycling is the best way to save resources.
C．If we waste less, we can save more resources of nature.
D．More things are wasted in developed countries than in developing ones.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback. The New York police have 170 horses working in certain parts of the city. The horses are expensive to feed, but it is even more expensive to look after them. Because the horses must walk on the streets, they need special horseshoes. In fact , they need more than 8,000 of them each year. Every police horse in New York gets new shoes every month. Keeping these shoes in good repair is the job of six blacksmiths. There are only about thirty-five of these blacksmiths in the whole United States.
The cost of shoing a horse is between twenty dollars and thirty-five dollars, and it takes a good blacksmith two or three hours to do the job.
A blacksmith’s job is not an easy one. He must be able to shape a shoe from a piece of metal and then fit it to the horse’s foot. The blacksmith must bend over all the time when he is fitting the shoe and must hold the weight of the horse’s leg while he works. Clearly, a blacksmith must be very storng. But even more important, he must be able to deal with horses---for before the blacksmith can begin his work, he has to get the horse to lift its leg.
One of the blacksmiths in New York is James Corbin. He came to the country from Ireland in 1948. He not only makes horseshoes for the police but also works for a group of horse owners near the city. Corbin became interested in blacksmithing because his father did it, and,as the puts it, “It’s a good way to make a living.”
小題1:According to the reading passage, a blacksmith must be likely a______ man.
A．cleverB．richC．strongD．lucky
小題2:James Corbin became a blacksmith because he__________.
A．was interested in horsesB．was needed by the policemen
C．drew a picture of the horseshoeD．had a make a living
小題3:In the reading passage “to shape a shoe” is to__________.
A．fit it on the horse’s foot
B．use it for two or three hours
C．make the from of a horseshoe from a piece of metal
D．draw a picture of the shoe
小題4:The best title for the passage is “__________”.
A．Policemen on HorsebackB．Blacksmiths and Horseshoeing
C．James Corbin, a BlacksmithD．Horseshoeing is a Good Way to Make a Living
小題5:Which of the following is true?
A．Only a few large American cities have some policemen on horseback.
B．New York is the only city in America to have some policemen on horseback.
C．Policemen on horseback enjoy travelling around the United States.
D．Policemen on horseback are less expensive than those in cars.

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