請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。

It can be a lot of work to adopt (收養(yǎng)) an animal, but it is also a lot of fun. Mollie Lesser, 18, of Chicago, US, recently adopted a little dog named Bart. Bart is not Lesser’s first dog. The family had 1.a________ dog that passed away last summer. They adopted 6-month-old Bart in January. “We forgot how much energy a young2.d________ has,” Lesser said. “It can be very time-consuming (耗時(shí)的). My parents compare it to having a baby.”

Bart needs to be walked or let into the backyard several times a day. His trainer, Lisa Collins, says a young dog actually needs to be let outdoors every two 3.h________.

Having a dog is not just about 4.p________ with it. Owners also expect their dogs to do 5.s________ helpful. Collins says that, through proper training, animals can 6.l________ to obey commands (命令) from both adults and kids. Having a dog also means providing fresh 7.f________, water and attention every day. Patience and training is also 8.n________. Lesser said her dog has already chewed up a pair of her shoes. Her parents have been working with Collins to stop its bad behavior like chewing or jumping on people. Being a pet owner 9.t________ a lot of time, but Lesser doesn’t mind.

“Falling in love with a pet is easy, but adopting a pet is a big decision,” said Lesser. “Think it over 10.b________ you adopt a pet.”

 

【答案】

1.another

2.dog

3.hours

4.playing

5.something

6.learn 

7.food

8.necessary

9.takes

10.before

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了如何養(yǎng)寵物狗的知識(shí)。

1.聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知這個(gè)家庭還有一只狗,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填another多個(gè)中的另一個(gè).

2.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是我們忘了一只小狗有多少精力.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞dog,狗.

3.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是沒(méi)兩個(gè)小時(shí),就要去戶外.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞hours,戶外.

4.聯(lián)系下一句描述,可知此處指的是養(yǎng)小狗,不只是為了玩.本句中about是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填動(dòng)名詞playing,玩耍,作賓語(yǔ).

5.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是做一些有幫助的事情.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填不定代詞something,一些事情.

6.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知狗能學(xué)會(huì)遵守命令.聯(lián)系前文系動(dòng)詞can及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞learn,學(xué)會(huì).

7.聯(lián)系下文water and attention every day 描述,可知此處指的是提供新鮮的食物.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填名詞food,食物.抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可.

8.聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是耐心和鍛煉也是必要的.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞necessary,必要的,作表語(yǔ).

9.聯(lián)系下文a lot of time ,可知此處指的是作為一個(gè)狗的主人,需要占用很多的時(shí)間.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.根據(jù)首字母可知填takes,采取,拿走.

10.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是在領(lǐng)養(yǎng)寵物時(shí),要三思而后行.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填連詞before,在……之前。

考點(diǎn)：短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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