用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順正確、連貫(每個(gè)單詞限用一次)。
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【小題1】make
【小題2】sell
【小題3】through
【小題4】rest
【小題5】ground
【小題6】cried
【小題7】head
【小題8】shouted
【小題9】happened
【小題10】threw
解析試題分析:這篇短文描述了一賣帽子的人的帽子被猴子拿走了,在氣急敗壞之際把帽子扔到了地上,結(jié)果猴子們學(xué)著他的樣子也把帽子扔到了地上,最后拿回自己的帽子的故事.
【小題1】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他做帽子來(lái)掙錢.根據(jù)前文不定式符號(hào)to及所給選項(xiàng),可知填原形動(dòng)詞make,獲得.
【小題2】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他去賣帽子. 根據(jù)前文不定式符號(hào)to及所給選項(xiàng),可知填原形動(dòng)詞sell,賣,出售.
【小題3】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是當(dāng)他通過(guò)一個(gè)森林時(shí),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給選項(xiàng),可知填介詞through,通過(guò).
【小題4】聯(lián)系下文,可知他想休息一下.結(jié)合不定冠詞a及所給選項(xiàng),可知單數(shù)名詞rest,休息.
【小題5】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他把帽子放在地上.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填名詞ground,地面.
【小題6】聯(lián)系前文,可知此處指的是他喊道.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式.結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞cried,喊叫.
【小題7】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是猴子把帽子戴在頭上.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給選項(xiàng),可知填單數(shù)名詞head,頭.
【小題8】聯(lián)系前文, 可知此處指的是他對(duì)這些猴子喊道.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式.結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞shouted,大喊.
【小題9】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是發(fā)生了什么. 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式.結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞happened,發(fā)生了.
【小題10】聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是猴子們把帽子扔在了地上. 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式.結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞threw,扔,投擲.
考點(diǎn):選詞填空
點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。
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