The number of the students in our school _________ 600, but a number of students _________ living in the school.
A.is, likeB.is, likesC.a(chǎn)re , likeD.a(chǎn)re, likes
A

試題分析:此題的重點(diǎn)考查a number of和the number of 的基本區(qū)別。a number of與the number of,它們修飾名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)是不一樣的。a number of為量詞短語(yǔ),表示“許多……”,中心詞是這個(gè)短語(yǔ)所修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”,中心詞為number,指的是of后邊名詞的數(shù)量,數(shù)量是個(gè)抽象概念,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)量是600,大多數(shù)人喜歡住在學(xué)校,故選A。
點(diǎn)評(píng):the number of和a number of的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)是做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇。到底用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù)。這個(gè)問題只要學(xué)生稍微心細(xì)一點(diǎn),問題就能夠很容易的解決。
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