There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜園). A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldn’t stand each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow (陰影), because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.
The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.
The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to his vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上按要求作答。
【小題1】Why didn’t the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?
| A．Because the vegetables wanted more light. |
| B．Because the tree drank almost all the water. |
| C．Because the vegetables weren’t the pride of the gardener. |
| D．Because the vegetables didn’t look as wonderful as the tree. |
| A．The vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying up |
| B．The gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the tree |
| C．The gardener didn’t know what was happening in the patch at first |
| D．The tree didn’t know how important the sun was to the vegetables |
| A．長久地 | B．小心地 |
| C．有效地 | D．和諧地 |
| A．The tree and the vegetables. | B．The tree and the patch. |
| C．The gardener and his patch. | D．Sunlight and water. |
| A．We should take good care of trees and vegetables. |
| B．One can live alone without any help. |
| C．We should get on well with others around us. |
| D．Both trees and vegetables harmed each other. |
【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】C
解析試題分析：短文以一個(gè)寓言故事的形式，向大家介紹，與周圍的人和諧地相處，這樣才能達(dá)到共同進(jìn)步，共同健康成長的道理。如果只是相互競爭，沒有任何合作，那么到最后的結(jié)局就會(huì)像大樹與蔬菜一樣都面臨著枯萎的危險(xiǎn)，因此，善待周圍的一切，會(huì)更適合我們的成長。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：為什么蔬菜和大樹不能很好的相處？分析原文：The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow (陰影), because it left them only just enough light to live. 句意：這些蔬菜討厭這棵樹的陰影，因?yàn)闃溆笆顾鼈儧]有足夠的光去生活。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)第一項(xiàng)符合。故選A
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：通過短文我們了解到了什么？通過短文與選項(xiàng)的理解：第一項(xiàng)：蔬菜向大樹表示歉意了（不正確）；第二項(xiàng)：園丁對他們很生氣（不正確）；第三項(xiàng)：園丁在開始不知道發(fā)生了什么事（正確）；第四項(xiàng)：大樹不知道陽光對蔬菜的重要（不正確），結(jié)合原文只有第三項(xiàng)符合。故選C
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：劃線詞的中文意思？分析原文：They learned how to live in harmony with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. 句意：他們學(xué)會(huì)了和諧地相處。所以他們決定一起合作，共同利用陰影和水的生長。故選D
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：短文最佳的題目是什么？通過閱讀短文，我們從中得知是描述大樹與蔬菜的故事，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)第一項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A
【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：通過這個(gè)短文，我們學(xué)到了什么？分析：通過大樹與蔬菜的斗爭，不但沒有打敗任何一方，反而都受到了傷害，最后雙方和諧相處，終于達(dá)到了共同健康成長的目的。因此，我們也要與周圍的人和平相處。故選C
考點(diǎn)：人生哲理類短文閱讀。
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| B．For years, she often talked about the letter. |
| C．She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in her life. |
| D．She had never received the letter. |
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| A．Her husband sent her. |
| B．Another hiker helped her. |
| C．She climbed by herself. |
| D．She reached there by car |
| A．Pull. | B．Contact. | C．Speak. | D．Answer. |
| A．badce | B．badec | C．a(chǎn)bdce | D．a(chǎn)dbec |
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"Have a look at your watch, please," said the girl. "What time is it now?"
"Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where's yours?"
"I left it at home."
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!"
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| A．sixteen | B．eighteen | C．twenty | D．fifteen |
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| C．he can keep quiet | D．he gets home on time |
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| B．to make his grandma angry |
| C．that his grandma was going to tell him the time |
| D．that his grandma was going to buy him a watch |
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