【題目】B. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。
rise heavily flight reach through
Super Typhoon Lekima(利奇馬) swept 【1】 Zhejiang Province on 10th August. More than a million residents were evacuated(疏散)from China's coast in advance. Government has canceled 【2】 and high-speed trains. However, 【3】 rains and strong winds still caused a direct economic loss of $2.1 billion. By 12th, the death toll has 【4】 to 39 while nine others remained missing. In the city of Linhai, the worst-hit area, water 【5】 the top of the first floor. Rescue teams and firefighters were sent there from many cities, including Ningbo.
【答案】
【1】through
【2】flights
【3】heavy
【4】risen
【5】reached
【解析】
本文介紹了超級(jí)臺(tái)風(fēng)利馬奇給浙江省帶來(lái)的巨大災(zāi)難,不僅造成經(jīng)濟(jì)損失,還造成人員傷亡。
【1】句意:超強(qiáng)臺(tái)風(fēng)利馬奇在八月十號(hào)席卷了浙江省。
swept是動(dòng)詞,而且后跟名詞詞組Zhejiang Province,所以中間需要填寫(xiě)介詞,sweep through掃過(guò)、掠過(guò),故填through。
【2】句意:政府部門(mén)已經(jīng)取消了航班和高鐵。
cancel是及物動(dòng)詞“取消”的意思,后跟名詞,而且根據(jù)后面high-speed trains可知填寫(xiě)flight航班的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填flights。
【3】句意:然而,暴雨和強(qiáng)風(fēng)仍然造成直接經(jīng)濟(jì)損失21億美元。
rain是名詞,所以前面用形容詞來(lái)修飾,heavy rain暴雨,故填heavy。
【4】句意:到12號(hào),死亡人數(shù)上升到了39人,還有9人失蹤。
前面有助動(dòng)詞has,后面還有介詞to,所以橫線上需要填寫(xiě)不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,所以選擇rise,注意它的過(guò)去分詞是不規(guī)則的,故填risen。
【5】句意:在受災(zāi)最嚴(yán)重的臨海市,水位甚至漫過(guò)了一樓。
整句句子沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,而且后面直接跟名詞性短語(yǔ),所以填及物動(dòng)詞reach達(dá)到,根據(jù)前后句子時(shí)態(tài)可知需用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填reached。
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