選擇正確的詞填空。(15分)
am    is    are   do    does    can    don’t
小題1:I ________ a student. My name ________ Li Hong.
小題2:She ________ my friend. Her name ________ Wang Mei.
小題3:—Where ________ your balls?   —They ________ under the bed.
小題4:—________ those apples?   —Yes, they ________.
小題5:On Sunday, I ________ watch TV. I must(必須) do my homework.
小題6:— ________ her daughter have a nice English name? — Yes, she does.
小題7:— ________ you spell the word? — Sorry, I can’t
小題8:________ his grandparents like him?
小題9:— Where ________ I?       — You ________ in a new place.
小題10:— What ________ your uncle love?         — He loves sports.

小題1:am; is
小題2:is; is
小題3:are; are
小題4:Are; are
小題5:don’t
小題6:Does
小題7:Can
小題8:Do
小題9:am; are
小題10:does

試題分析:
小題1:結(jié)合語境可知本題是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。前文主語I是第一人稱,故系動(dòng)詞用am。下文主語是單數(shù)第三人稱,故系動(dòng)詞用is。
小題2:結(jié)合語境可知本題是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。前文主語she是第三人稱,故系動(dòng)詞用is。下文主語是單數(shù)第三人稱,故系動(dòng)詞用is。
小題3:結(jié)合語境可知本題是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。前文主語your balls是復(fù)數(shù),故系動(dòng)詞用are。下文主語是復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱,故系動(dòng)詞用are。
小題4:結(jié)合語境可知本題是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。前文主語those apples是復(fù)數(shù),故系動(dòng)詞用are。下文主語是復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱,故系動(dòng)詞用 are。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文,我必須做作業(yè)?芍拔臑榉穸êx,主語是第一人稱,故助動(dòng)詞用do,填don’t。
小題6:英語一般疑問句的助動(dòng)詞一般要保持一致,聯(lián)系下文答語助動(dòng)詞does,可知填Does。
小題7:英語一般疑問句的助動(dòng)詞一般要保持一致,聯(lián)系下文答語助動(dòng)詞can,可知填Can 。
小題8:句意:他的祖父母喜歡他嗎?結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,主語his grandparents like 是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故助動(dòng)詞用Do。
小題9:結(jié)合語境可知本題是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。前文主語I是第一人稱,故系動(dòng)詞用am。下文主語You是單數(shù)第而人稱,故系動(dòng)詞用are。
小題10:句意:你的叔叔愛好什么?——他愛好運(yùn)動(dòng)。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語是單數(shù)第三人稱,故問句中助動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),結(jié)合所給單詞可知填does。
點(diǎn)評:解答本題首先要熟悉一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu),其結(jié)構(gòu)一般有三種形式,即:系表結(jié)構(gòu),主語+行為動(dòng)詞+賓語結(jié)構(gòu)和主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。系表結(jié)構(gòu)中be動(dòng)詞用法可以結(jié)合如下歌謠來記憶;我用am,你用are;is用在他、她、它。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。主語+行為動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)中注意單數(shù)第三人稱謂語動(dòng)詞加s,疑問及否定句中助動(dòng)詞用does,其它人稱用do。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱的變化。
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