The scientist was ___________ with the medal ___________ his achievements in the field.

A.presented；because of B.protected；because C.prepared；because of D.provided；because

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One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven － string zither(七弦琴), also known as the guqin, one of the four arts — along with go, calligraphy and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and represents China’s solo musical instrument tradition.

At first, the guqin had only five strings, representing the five elements of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhou dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.

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Now, there are fewer than one thousand well － trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only a hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) in 2003.

Title: The Guqin and Its Music

Main Parts

Detailed Information

An 1. to the guqin

As one of the four arts, it has a 2. of 3,000 years and represents China’s solo musical instrument tradition.

The strings

At first, there were five strings, which 3. five elements.

Later, kings in the Zhou dynasty added 4. more strings to them.

The ambience

In quiet setting, not for public performance.

1. By a stream in the mountains. The 5. sound of the guqin and its echoes could make musicians find 6. at one with nature.

2. In snow. It was believed to be the purest instrument in the world.

3. On a night with moonlight, Wang Wei’s 7. was to play the guqin in a bamboo forest on a night full of moonlight.

The present 8.

Not many players, masters and works are alive at 9..

The guqin and its music 10. the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2003.

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