短文填空(共10分,每小題1分)。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空,使文章意思完整且符合邏輯。
A very young writer _________ 小題1:.(call)Fan Yi has caught many people’s attention these days. Her first English story, Sword bird, was ever on the New York Times best seller list for children’s fiction.
Fan Yi was born in Beijing in 1993. She finished her first grade of primary school in Beijing and then小題2:. _________ (move) to the USA with her parents at the age of seven. She has been interested in birds since she小題3:_________ (be) a little girl.
When Fan Yi was 小題4:_______ (study) American history at school, she小題5:_________ (read) many articles about the September 11 Attacks. She wanted all people 小題6:________ (live) in peace. She 小題7:_________ (have) a dream one night. In the dream, some birds fought with each other. Fan Yi 小題8:_________ (come) up with an idea from the dream and 小題9:_________ (turn) it into a story.
Fan Yi says that she小題10:____________ (write) more books for the Sword bird series (系列) in future. Will she become another J.K. Rowling? Let’s wait and see.

小題1:called
小題2:moved 
小題3:was
小題4:studying
小題5:read 
小題6:to live
小題7:had 
小題8:came 
小題9:turned
小題10:will write / is going to write

試題分析:這篇短文介紹了美國(guó)著名的華裔年輕作家范易的成長(zhǎng)故事,他在很小的時(shí)候就移居去了美國(guó),在讀美國(guó)歷史的時(shí)候,產(chǎn)生了讓世界人民都生活在和平中的想法。在一次睡夢(mèng)中想出了一個(gè)主意,并把它轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋(gè)故事,因此成名。
小題1:聯(lián)系上下文,可知句意為:一名名叫范易的非常年輕的作家……,過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合所給單詞可知填called ,名叫……的。
小題2:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合所給單詞可知填過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞moved,移動(dòng),移居。
小題3:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,可知本句描述的是過(guò)去的狀態(tài),故系動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,結(jié)合所給單詞可知填was。
小題4:句意:當(dāng)范易在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)美國(guó)歷史時(shí),可知本句描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故填現(xiàn)在分詞studying,學(xué)習(xí)。
小題5:聯(lián)系上文,可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。Read的過(guò)去式和原形詞形一致,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填read,閱讀。
小題6:want后面接帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ),表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合所給單詞可知填to live,生活。
小題7:句意:有一天晚上他做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞had,有,從事。
小題8:聯(lián)系上下文,可知她由這個(gè)夢(mèng)想出一個(gè)想法,短語(yǔ)come up with提出,想出;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,可知本句描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,故填過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞came 。
小題9:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合所給單詞可知填turned,轉(zhuǎn)變。
小題10:聯(lián)系從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in future在將來(lái),可知本句描述的是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合所給單詞可知填will write / is going to write。
點(diǎn)評(píng):由于本題已經(jīng)給出所需單詞,故完成比較簡(jiǎn)單。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)上下文及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)的人稱與數(shù),判斷出動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化,然后進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變換,完成閱讀。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
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