按要求完成句子,每空一詞。
1.A . Both he and I didn’t know what happened to the old man.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
B._____ __ of ______ ___ knew what happened to the old man.
2.She’s had this computer for a year .(改否定句)
She ___ ____ _____ ___ this computer for a year.
3. A. I named him Friday. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
B. I ____ ___ him the ___ ___ Friday.
4.He is the actor . He has won a lot of prizes for the work he has done.(改復(fù)合句)
He is the actor ____ ____ has won a lot of prizes for ____ ____ he has done.
5.Could we get something to drink after the movie?(作否定回答)
______ _____, _____ ____ , ______ ____.
1.Neither, us
2.hasn’t had
3.gave, name
4.who,what
5.No,you can’t
【解析】
試題分析:
1.1】給定句句意:我和他都不知道老人怎么了。題目要求將其改為同義句,而改寫(xiě)后句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞knew為肯定形式,所以我們可將主語(yǔ)中的both變?yōu)槠鋵?duì)應(yīng)的否定形式neither,用Neither of us代替原來(lái)的主語(yǔ)Both he and I。因此在改寫(xiě)后句子的空白處分別填寫(xiě)Neither,us。
2.給定句句意:她買(mǎi)這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)一年了。題目要求將其改為否定句,我們必須先搞清句中縮寫(xiě)詞She’s相當(dāng)于She has。has和后面的過(guò)去分詞had一同構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以要將其變?yōu)榉穸ň淇稍谥鷦?dòng)詞has后加表示否定的副詞not,而過(guò)去分詞had不變。但在給定的答句中只留有兩空,所也必須將has和not縮寫(xiě)在一起。因此在改寫(xiě)后句子的空白處分別填寫(xiě)hasn’t ,had。
3.給定句句意:我叫他星期五。也可說(shuō)為我給了他星期五這個(gè)名字,因此要改為同義句,需在改寫(xiě)后句子的空白處分別填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞gave和名詞name。
4.給定句句意:他是演員。他因他所做的工作贏得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。這是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。要將其改為復(fù)合句,可將后一句作為前一句表語(yǔ) actor的定語(yǔ)從句。actor表人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),可用who作關(guān)系代詞。因此在改寫(xiě)后句子的空白處分別填寫(xiě)who,what。
5.給定句句意:電影完后我們能喝一些東西嗎?這是一個(gè)表示請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句,句中could只表委婉語(yǔ)氣,不表過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以作否定回答時(shí)還必須用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。故回答No,you can’t。
考點(diǎn):句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
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