A recently study found people’s lives are made shorter in North China. It is showed the life expectancy(平均壽命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there. Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame(承擔(dān)責(zé)任). It’s really the truth. Our government has already done something. However, it doesn’t seem to work so well.
“Air pollution in China is doing harm to people’s health. The harm is much more serious than we can imagine,” said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University, one of researchers of this study.
Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In January this year, the air pollution was worse than that in other places. That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas(廢氣) from coal heating.
Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of driving cars. The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.
“We need to improve our environment, although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves,” Li Hongbin, another researcher of the study said.
【小題1】The passage above may come from a(n) ?
A.story | B.a(chǎn)dvertisement | C.report | D.diary |
A.The life expectancy had been cut by 5.5 years. |
B.Chinese government should close some factories that pollute heavily. |
C.People need to make pollution less, although it might cost a lot. |
D.The air problem brings us serious problems. |
A.Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas. |
B.To save the environment, our government should do something more. |
C.The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China. |
D.How air pollution in North China is caused. |
【小題1】C
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
解析試題分析:本文敘述了最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在中國北方由于空氣污染,人們的平均壽命減少了5.5歲?諝馕廴局饕怯擅喝紵a(chǎn)生的廢氣導(dǎo)致的。研究人員認(rèn)為,空氣污染對人們的健康有害,中國政府應(yīng)該強(qiáng)烈對抗空氣污染,為改善環(huán)境采取更多的措施。
【小題1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)A recently study found people’s lives are made shorter in North China.可知最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在中國北方人們的平均壽命減少了。這是關(guān)于日常生活的研究,故推測這篇文章摘自一篇報道。故選C。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)We need to improve our environment, although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves,” Li Hongbin, 可知李宏斌認(rèn)為要想改善環(huán)境,減少污染,可能要花很多錢。故選C。
【小題3】概括歸納題。根據(jù)Air pollution in China is doing harm to people’s health.和Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution.可知本文主要講空氣污染對人們的健康有害,中國政府應(yīng)該強(qiáng)烈對抗空氣污染,為改善環(huán)境采取更多的措施。故選B。
考點(diǎn):新聞報道類短文閱讀。
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The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet. It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean.
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A.To keep the earth peaceful and beautiful by adults and kids |
B.To keep the earth balanced by adults only |
C.To keep the earth safe and clean by adults and kids |
D.To keep the earth safe and clean by kids only |
A.a(chǎn) book | B.a(chǎn) TV play |
C.a(chǎn) film | D.a(chǎn) club |
A.Team Marine | B.Felix |
C.Alec | D.Olivia |
A.raise money | B.plant trees |
C.protect wild animals | D.help stop global warming |
A.kids are saving the Earth | B.parents are planting trees |
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C.People in West Africa often go hungry. |
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A.Countries in West Africa worked together to fight a natural disaster |
B.the difficulty in controlling locusts |
C.how locusts caused great damage (破壞) to West Africa |
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Notice:
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C.Singapore’s first indoor snow center | D.a(chǎn) place where the weather is cold |
A.seeing and touching snow falling | B.skiing on snowboard |
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A.go to Snow City on Monday | B.take a No. 66 bus to Snow City |
C.book their tickets by phone | D.visit Snow City at 7:00 pm |
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【小題1】The underlined word “adventurous” means _____________.
A.奇怪的 | B.平淡的 | C.有趣的 | D.冒險的 |
A.her flying experience | B.her university education |
C.her nursing experience | D.her life attitudes |
A.be a nurse | B.be married | C.be a mother | D.be young |
A.the background of early flying pilots |
B.the experience of flying passengers |
C.the history of early flight attendants |
D.the development of airplanes |
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People often hear bad news on TV, the “Touching China” award on Tuesday sends a different message. The award honors(給...以榮譽(yù)) ten of China’s role models(道德模范) in 2012. The award winners are carefully selected(推選) by people. The “Touching China” award has been held every year since 2003.
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The “Touching China” award is held _________.
A.in May | B.every four years |
C.once a year | D.in 2003 |
【小題2】
What does the underlined word dedicated mean in Chinese?A.贈予 | B.奉獻(xiàn) | C.提供 | D.回報 |
【小題3】
What happened when Zhang was crossing the road?A.The school bus rushed to them. |
B.Two students fell over at the school gate. |
C.Zhang found a bus stop on the road. |
D.Several students were ill. |
【小題4】
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Every ordinary citizen can have the chance to win the “Touching China” award. |
B.The “Touching China” award honors ten China’s scientists as role models of 2012. |
C.The “Touching China” award tells us bad news like other TV programs. |
D.Zhang Lili is a really beautiful and brave teacher. |
【小題5】
What’s the best title of the passage?A.Two great scientists. |
B.The “Touching China” award of 2012. |
C.The Most Beautiful Teacher. |
D.A moving story of Zhang Lili. |
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