動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(本大題共8分,每小題1分)
1.Mom makes me eat an apple a day ______ (keep) the doctor away.
2.She spent as much time as she could ______ (explain) it to us, but we still didn’t believe her.
3.I was told that some students in Grade Seven and Eight ______ (take) part in an English camp in
Australia the next month.
4.I remember his brother ________ always _________ (ask) questions in class when he was at the primary school.
5.The various fantastic drawings the famous artist devoted himself to ______ (show) in our school hall the day before yesterday.
6.The girl sitting next to me on the plane was nervous, for she ______ never ______ (fly) before.
7.The number of deaths from heart disease ______ (reduce) greatly if people eat more fruits and vegetables.
8.“So Young”, a new movie directed by Zhao Wei, ______ (earn) about 600 million yuan in the last few weeks.
1.to keep
2.explaining
3.would take
4.was asking
5.were shown
6.had flown
7.will be reduced
8.has earned
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:為了遠(yuǎn)離醫(yī)生,媽媽讓我每天吃一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示可知填to keep,保持。
2.句意:她花費(fèi)了盡可能多的時(shí)間來(lái)給我們解釋,但是我們?nèi)耘f不相信她。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢(qián);根據(jù)單詞提示,可知填explaining,解釋。
3.句意:有人告訴我,七年級(jí)和八年級(jí)的一些學(xué)生下個(gè)月要在澳大利亞參加一個(gè)英語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知從句中描述的是站在過(guò)去角度看,將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填would take。
4.句意:我記得他的哥哥上小學(xué)時(shí)總是在課堂上提問(wèn)題。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句賓語(yǔ)從句中描述的是在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可以用來(lái)表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,常和always, forever等副詞連用,表示厭煩、贊美等情緒。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填was asking,問(wèn)。
5.句意:這位藝術(shù)家全力創(chuàng)作的各種奇妙的繪畫(huà)作品,前天在我們學(xué)校禮堂里展出了.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).主語(yǔ)The various fantastic drawings 是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填were shown,被展出.
6.句意:在飛機(jī)上緊挨著我的女孩很緊張,因?yàn)樗郧皬膩?lái)沒(méi)有做過(guò)飛機(jī)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文原因狀語(yǔ)從句中描述的是過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填had flown,飛行。
7.句意:如果人們多吃水果和蔬菜,死于心臟病的人數(shù)會(huì)大大地減少。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填will be reduced,會(huì)被減少。
8.句意:在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)星期中,由趙薇執(zhí)導(dǎo)的一部新電影,青春飛揚(yáng),掙了大約600萬(wàn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填has earned 賺,賺得。
考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用。
點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)于動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用主要注意:1、時(shí)態(tài),一般根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及上下文來(lái)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);2動(dòng)詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定動(dòng)詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法,其有三種形式:動(dòng)名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語(yǔ)中,注意他們表示含義的不同。
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