根據(jù)所給的中文、音標或首字母提示,寫出空白處各單詞的適當形式,每空限填一詞。
I have twin brothers, Tim and Tom. They look the same and l 小題1:  of people don’t know who is who. They are   小題2:  /tl / and thin. They have brown hair and blue   小題3:  (眼睛), and they always wear jeans and T-shirts.
They like eating the same food, and they like doing the same things, too. For example, tomatoes and   小題4:  (土豆) are their favorite food. They enjoy   小題5:  (游泳) and playing football. They’d like to play computer games every n 小題6: , but our mother says they can’t because they have much   小題7: (家庭作業(yè)) to do.
They’re twins, but they aren’t the same in everything. For example, Tim works very   小題8:  /hB:d/ at school, but Tom doesn’t. Tim’s favorite subject is math but Tom is   小題9:  (感興趣的) in history.
Our mother often   小題10: (離開) home for her job, so we all help with the housework at home.
I think it’s fun to have twin brothers. We are all happy to be brothers in the same family.

小題1:lots
小題2:tall
小題3:eyes
小題4:potatoes
小題5:swimming
小題6:night
小題7:homework
小題8:hard
小題9:interested
小題10:leaves

試題分析:這篇短文中作者主要講述了自己的雙胞胎兄弟在長相,興趣愛好等方面的一些特點。
小題1:聯(lián)系上下文描述,可知許多人不知道他們誰是誰。短語lots of許多,結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填lots,許多,大量。
小題2:結(jié)合語境及語音提示,可知填形容詞tall,高的,做表語。他們又高又瘦。
小題3:結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填復數(shù)名詞eyes,他們長著棕色的頭發(fā),藍色的眼睛。
小題4:結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填復數(shù)名詞potatoes,西紅柿和土豆是他們最喜愛的食物。
小題5:enjoy后面常接動名詞做賓語,表示喜歡做某事。根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填動名詞swimming,做賓語。
小題6:聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,他們晚上喜歡玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞night,晚上。
小題7:結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填名詞homework,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
小題8:結(jié)合語境及語音提示,可知填副詞hard,蒂姆在校努力學習。
小題9:結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知湯姆對歷史感興趣。短語be interested in對……感興趣。故填形容詞interested,感興趣的。
小題10:結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知此處指的是,我們的母親經(jīng)常離家去工作。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是經(jīng)常性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語our mother是復數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。填leaves。
點評:單詞填空題一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合語境,及首字母漢語提示等推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。注意動詞,名詞等一般要有詞形變化,注意主謂語數(shù)的一致問題。而介詞則沒有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
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