It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge________ over the river
A.was builtB.should be built C.has been built D.is being built
B

試題分析:句意:對(duì)于這個(gè)村莊的孩子們來說,過河去上學(xué)很困難。我們考慮應(yīng)該在這條河上面建一座橋。結(jié)合語境可知下文賓語從句是對(duì)將來狀態(tài)的虛擬,故用過去式助動(dòng)詞should,從句主語a bridge是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
點(diǎn)評(píng):虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。若表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M就用一般過去時(shí);若表示對(duì)過去的虛擬就用過去完成時(shí)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的考查主要是確定句子主語與謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用主動(dòng)語態(tài),反之如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,則用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
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