–How long may I _________ your bike?
-- For a week. But you mustn’t _________ it to others.
A.borrow; lendB.keep; lend
C.lend; borrowD.keep; borrow
B

試題分析:此題重點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞keep,borrow和lend的區(qū)別。從基本詞義上看,三者都可表示“借”,但是 borrow 指“借入”,而 lend 則指“借出”,兩者其實(shí)是一對(duì)反義詞,而不是同義詞。從句型搭配上看:1. 要表示“向某人借某物”,英語(yǔ)用borrow sth from sb,其中用介詞from。2. 要表示“把某物借給某人”,英語(yǔ)用lend sth to sb,其中用介詞to。表示借某物多久時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞keep。有選擇項(xiàng)的提示可知此題選擇B。
點(diǎn)評(píng):在英語(yǔ)中表示“借”的單詞有三個(gè)。keep 做“借”講時(shí),是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,通常表示借了某物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,常與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,而  borrow 和lend 是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Keep強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)性,borrow和lend強(qiáng)調(diào)方向性。
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