【題目】
Kobe Bryant is 40 now. He is a great basketball player from America. He is 198 cm tall. He likes swimming. | Liu Shiwen is a 27—year—old ping— pong player from China. She is 160 cm tall. She wants to be a great player like Zhang Yining. | Kylian Mbappe is a 20—year—old soccer player from France. He is 178 cm tall. He plays soccer very well. | Zhu Ting is 24 years old and she is 198 cm tall. She can play volleyball very well. She likes ice—cream, but she can' t eat it now. |
【1】Kobe Bryant is________ tall.
A.178 cmB.188 cmC.198 cm
【2】Liu Shiwen wants to be a great player like________.
A.Kylian MbappeB.Kobe BryantC.Zhang Yining
【3】Kylian Mbappe can play________ very well.
A.soccerB.volleyballC.ping—pong
【4】Zhu Ting likes________.
A.swimmingB.runningC.ice—cream
【答案】
【1】C
【2】C
【3】A
【4】C
【解析】
本文介紹了科比、劉詩文、Kylian Mbappe和朱婷。他們的年齡、職業(yè)、身高以及愛好等。
【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一的句子“He is 198 cm tall.”他身高198厘米。可知,科比身高198厘米。故選C。
【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二的句子“She wants to be a great player like Zhang Yining.”她想成為像張怡寧一樣的偉大運(yùn)動(dòng)員?芍,劉詩文想成為像張怡寧一樣偉大的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選C。
【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三的句子“He plays soccer very well.”他足球踢得很好?芍,Kylian Mbappe足球踢得很好。故選A。
【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四的句子“She likes ice—cream,…”她喜歡冰激凌。可知,朱婷喜歡冰激凌。故選C。
細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題,是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種,多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大,應(yīng)特別引起注意。本文的第1、2、3、4小題就是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。做細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下:
略讀材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨。
按文章的體裁,作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞,如for example,first,second…等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。
將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上,快速通篇跳讀,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z形掃視,直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處,待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí),放慢速度,仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容,直至找到答案。
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