–– My father _________Shanghai with my grandparents.
––Really? _______ will they come back?


  1. A.
    has been to; How soon
  2. B.
    has gone to; How soon
  3. C.
    has been to; How long
  4. D.
    has gone to; How long
B
試題分析：How soon 多久，一般對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；How long多長(zhǎng)，一般對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。句意：我的父親和我的爺爺奶奶去了上海�！娴膯�？他們多久回來(lái)？在完成時(shí)態(tài)中has been to 是已經(jīng)去過(guò)某處，并且已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。has gone to 是已經(jīng)去了某處，但是到目前為止還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B。
考點(diǎn)：疑問(wèn)詞辨析及完成時(shí)態(tài)中動(dòng)詞用法
點(diǎn)評(píng)：詞義辨析題是屬于英語(yǔ)考試中的基礎(chǔ)題型，是必考內(nèi)容。答題前首先要理解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的基本含義及用法，并注意交叉含義間的區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)答語(yǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系，以及該疑問(wèn)詞在句子中承擔(dān)的句子成分選擇正確答案。完成時(shí)態(tài)中的動(dòng)詞有瞬間動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之分，瞬間動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的完成，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性�，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不能和瞬間動(dòng)詞連用，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和表示瞬間時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，需注意區(qū)分。
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