短文填空 先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容和所給首字母，在空格內填入一個適當?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在答卷標有題號的橫線上完整寫出。（本大題共5分， 每格0. 5分）
A schoolboy’s life is in preparation for the real battle (奮斗) of life. It is also f      ___(1) of differences and interests. One of the most important p      ____(2) of a schoolboy’s life is to get as much knowledge and good mind-t       ___(3) as he can. His main business in school is to learn. He has to read the book he is t     (4) in classes. He has to do the homework set to him. Another part that forms (形成) a schoolboy's life is the school discipline (紀律). At school there are strict rules to be k      ___(5). This strict discipline is very useful for him when he e      ___(6) society(社會) to make a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues (美德) on the r      ___(7) to a social life.
School is a place for a schoolboy to learn what the social life is l      (8). For in the classroom and the playground, he has to mix with his fellows (同伴) and not the m      (9) of his family.
This is also the way when he has to carry h     (10) in society.
小題1:____________ 小題2:____________ 小題3:____________ 小題4:____________ 小題5:          小題6:____________ 小題7:___________ 小題8:____________ 小題9:___________ 小題10:____________

小題1:full
小題2:parts
小題3:training
小題4:taught
小題5:kept
小題6:enters
小題7:road
小題8:like
小題9:members
小題10:himself

試題分析：
小題1:聯(lián)系下文，可知學生的校園生活也充滿了差異和興趣，結合前文系動詞is及首字母可知填形容詞full，滿的，作表語。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是學生校園生活的最重要的一部分，結合首字母及前文修飾詞One of the most important可知填復數(shù)名詞parts，部分。
小題3:聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此處指的是獲得更好的思維訓練，結合首字母及前文mind-可知填動名詞training，訓練，構成合成詞。
小題4:句意：他必須讀課堂上教授給他的課本。結合語境可知從句主語he是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)，結合首字母可知填teach的過去分詞taught，教。
小題5:聯(lián)系上文strict rules 可知此處指的是有嚴格的紀律要遵守，結合前文be動詞及首字母可知填keep的過去分詞kept，遵守。
小題6:聯(lián)系下文to make a living 謀生，可知此處指的是進入社會。結合語境可知從句中描述的是客觀性動作，主語he是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，結合首字母可知填enters，進入。
小題7:聯(lián)系下文to a social life.到社會生活，可知指的是通往社會之路，結合首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞road，路，公路。
小題8:句意：學校就是一個讓學生懂得生活是什么樣子的地方。結合前文系動詞is及首字母可知填介詞like，像……一樣。
小題9:聯(lián)系上文mix with his fellows (同伴)可知下文指的是而不是他的家庭成員，結合語境及首字母可知填復數(shù)名詞members，成員。
小題10:句意：這同樣是他在社會中為人處世的方法，短語carry oneself舉手投足。結合首字母可知填反身代詞himself，他自己。
點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。
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