In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In way, failure may be a way towards success. The “Spider-story” is often .Robert Bruce , leader of the Scots in the 13 th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough in the rock. He tried six times without success .On the time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to the English . Edison , the inventor of the light bulb, made models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he replied, “Failure? I have failure. Now I know 50,000 ways it won't ”.
So what? First，always think about your failure. What caused ？Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change? So things will go next time.
Second, is the goal you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some about what your real goals may be. Think about this question. “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?" This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing any way.
The third thing to keep in about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to “l(fā)ive with yourself" even though you may have ．
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【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】C
【小題5】D
【小題6】C
【小題7】D
【小題8】A
【小題9】B
【小題10】D
【小題11】B
【小題12】C
【小題13】A
【小題14】D
【小題15】A
解析試題分析：這篇短文通過(guò)蜘蛛跳巖結(jié)網(wǎng)不畏失敗對(duì)十三世紀(jì)蘇格蘭領(lǐng)袖Robert Bruce的啟示，和愛迪生發(fā)明燈泡經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)百次的失敗的故事，教育我們要正確對(duì)待失敗，要反思失敗的原因，要不畏失敗，同時(shí)要認(rèn)識(shí)到失敗是人生的一部分，做到心安理得地面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)的失敗。
【小題1】考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. other（別的，其他的），B. another（另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)），C. first（第一個(gè)），D. second（第二個(gè)）。前句的意思是“一種思考問題的方式是，失敗是生活的一部分�！钡诙湟馑际恰傲硪环N思考方式是失敗是通向成功的一種途徑”。One …, another… “一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)……”的意思。注意與one …the other…的區(qū)別。前文和選項(xiàng)的比較，得知選B。
【小題2】考查動(dòng)詞的搭配及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. told（告訴，講（故事））B. said（說(shuō)……）C. talked（說(shuō)話，講話）D. spoken（說(shuō)話），本句的意思是“蜘蛛的故事經(jīng)常被人們講述”。 “講故事”的動(dòng)詞是tell,其過(guò)去分詞是told，表示被動(dòng)，因此選。A
【小題3】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。在A. doing，B. taking，C. making和D. playing中表示制作意思的是make，本句的意思是“他看到一只蜘蛛在結(jié)網(wǎng)”。 “蜘蛛結(jié)網(wǎng)”是make a web，故選C。
【小題4】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. room（房間，空地方）B. house（房屋）C. place（地方）D. soil（土壤）。本句的意思是蜘蛛想跨越巖石上的崎嶇不平的地方結(jié)網(wǎng)，與房間、房屋無(wú)關(guān)。故選C。
【小題5】考查序數(shù)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. tenth（第十）B. sixth（第六）C. eighth（第八）D. seventh（第七）。上句的內(nèi)容說(shuō)它跳了六次沒有成功，本句的意思是“在第七次時(shí)，它成功了，接下去它編織著網(wǎng)”。故選D。
【小題6】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. save（拯救）B. help（幫助）C. defeat（擊�。〥. kill（殺死）。本句的意思是“據(jù)說(shuō)Bruce受到此事（蜘蛛結(jié)網(wǎng)）的鼓勵(lì)接下來(lái)打敗了英國(guó)人。”根據(jù)句意選C。
【小題7】考查數(shù)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. hundred（百）B. hundreds（百，復(fù)數(shù)形式）C. hundred of（錯(cuò)誤搭配）D. hundreds of（幾百（個(gè)，次）……）。句意是“愛迪生發(fā)明電燈泡的時(shí)候，在他發(fā)現(xiàn)正確的方法制造出一個(gè)之前，失敗過(guò)幾百次�！惫蔬xD。
【小題8】考查賓語(yǔ)從句及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. why（為什么）B. when（何時(shí)）C. what（什么）D. who（誰(shuí)）。本句意思是“有一次有人問他，當(dāng)他經(jīng)歷了這么多次的失敗時(shí)，為什么還是堅(jiān)持不懈地想要制造出一種新型電池。”根據(jù)句意得知選A。
【小題9】考查否定限定詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. not（不，無(wú)）B. no（不，無(wú)） C. never（絕不，永不）D. nothing（沒任何東西）。 No="not" a, not any。本句的意思是“失�。课覜]有任何失敗。”在have 的否定句里，后面的名詞前沒有其它詞時(shí)否定詞不用not，用no.故選B。
【小題10】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。Do，make， took和work這些詞中Work表示起效，起作用。本句的意思是“現(xiàn)在我知道了5000種不起作用的方法。”故選D。
【小題11】考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。本句得到意思是“首先，我們要思考一下失敗的情況，是什么導(dǎo)致了它？”。It指的是前文中的failure。故選B。
【小題12】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. high（高的） B. large（大的）C. right（對(duì)的）D. bright（明亮的）。Go right/wrong變得正確/錯(cuò)誤。本句的意思是“那么，下一次情況會(huì)趨向正確�！惫蔬xC。
【小題13】考查動(dòng)詞詞組及語(yǔ)境的理解。Do some thinking, 思考一下；do some shopping, 購(gòu)物；do some reading,看書； do some cleaning，打掃衛(wèi)生；根據(jù)前文“你要達(dá)到的目的是否正確?” 本句的意思是“盡量思考一下你真正的目的可能會(huì)是什么”。得知選A。
【小題14】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。本句的意思是“關(guān)于失敗要牢記心中的第三件事情是，它是人生的一部分。”A. heart（心，心臟） B. eyes（眼睛）C. ears（耳朵）D. mind（頭腦）。Keep in mind的意思是“牢記”，heart(心，心臟)，mind指的是與頭腦、智力、思維有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。故選D。
【小題15】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. failed（失�。〣. succeeded（成功）C. finished（結(jié)束）D. passed（通過(guò)）。本句的意思是“即使你失敗了，你也要學(xué)會(huì)坦然面對(duì)�！惫蔬xA。
考點(diǎn)：教育類短文閱讀。
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