計(jì)算下列各題:
(1)(-20)+(-18)-(-14)-13;
(2)(-42)÷(-7)-(-6)×4;
(3)-24+(3-7)2-2×(-1)100;
(4)(5a2-2a-1)-4(3-2a+a2);
(5)7ab-3a2b2+7+8ab2+3a2b2-3-7ab.
解:(1)原式=-20-18+14-13
=-20-18-13+14
=-51+14
=-37;
(2)原式=6-(-24)
=6+24
=30;
(3)-16+(-4)2-2×1
=-16+16-2
=-2;
(4)原式=5a2-2a-1-12+8a-4a2
=5a2-4a2+8a-2a-1-12
=a2+6a-13;
(5)原式=-3a2b2+3a2b2+8ab2-7ab+7ab+7-3
=8ab2+4.
分析:(1)先化簡(jiǎn)為最簡(jiǎn)形式,再同號(hào)相加,最后異號(hào)相加;
(2)先算乘除,再算減法;
(3)先算括號(hào)里面的運(yùn)算和乘方,再算乘法,最后算加減;
(4)先去括號(hào),再合并同類項(xiàng);
(5)直接合并同類項(xiàng)即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查有理數(shù)的混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序,在加減計(jì)算中注意首先合并互為相反數(shù)的式子或數(shù),簡(jiǎn)化計(jì)算的過(guò)程.