D
分析:根據(jù)單項(xiàng)式和多項(xiàng)式的定義進(jìn)行判斷.
解答:A、單項(xiàng)式-2πR
2的次數(shù)是2,系數(shù)是-2π,故本選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;
B、單項(xiàng)式
的系數(shù)是-
,次數(shù)是4,故本選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;
C、多項(xiàng)式2
2x
2+7x-2是二次三項(xiàng)式,故本選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;
D、多項(xiàng)式2+3y+x
2+xy按x的升冪排列為2+3y+xy+x
2或3y+2+xy+x
2,故本選項(xiàng)正確.
故選:D.
點(diǎn)評:本題考查了單項(xiàng)式、多項(xiàng)式的定義.多項(xiàng)式的組成元素的單項(xiàng)式,即多項(xiàng)式的每一項(xiàng)都是一個(gè)單項(xiàng)式,單項(xiàng)式的個(gè)數(shù)就是多項(xiàng)式的項(xiàng)數(shù),如果一個(gè)多項(xiàng)式含有a個(gè)單項(xiàng)式,次數(shù)是b,那么這個(gè)多項(xiàng)式就叫b次a項(xiàng)式.