D
分析:根據(jù)單項(xiàng)式系數(shù)、次數(shù)的定義來(lái)求解.單項(xiàng)式中數(shù)字因數(shù)叫做單項(xiàng)式的系數(shù),所有字母的指數(shù)和叫做這個(gè)單項(xiàng)式的次數(shù),分別判斷即可.
解答:A、單項(xiàng)式
的系數(shù)是-
,次數(shù)是5,故此選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;
B、單項(xiàng)式a的系數(shù)是1,次數(shù)是1,故此選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;
C、單項(xiàng)式1.5×10
3ab
2的系數(shù)是1.5×10
3,次數(shù)是3,故此選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;
D、單項(xiàng)式
的系數(shù)是
,次數(shù)是3,故此選項(xiàng)正確;
故選:D.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查了單項(xiàng)式的系數(shù)和次數(shù),把一個(gè)單項(xiàng)式分解成數(shù)字因數(shù)和字母因式的積,是找準(zhǔn)單項(xiàng)式的系數(shù)和次數(shù)的關(guān)鍵.