解答:解:(1)
,
解得:
或
,
∵(c-16)
2與|d-20|互為相反數(shù),
∵(c-16)
2≥0,|d-20|≥0,
∴c-16=0,d-20=0,
可得:c=16,d=20;
(2)①當(dāng)a=-10,b=-8時(shí),點(diǎn)M對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)為-9,當(dāng)點(diǎn)N在點(diǎn)C左邊時(shí),點(diǎn)N對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)為11,
此時(shí)M、N兩點(diǎn)之間的距離為20;
②當(dāng)a=-10,b=-8時(shí),點(diǎn)M對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)為-9,當(dāng)點(diǎn)N在點(diǎn)C右邊時(shí),點(diǎn)N對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)為21,
此時(shí)M、N兩點(diǎn)之間的距離為30;
③當(dāng)a=-8,b=-6時(shí),點(diǎn)M對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)為-7,當(dāng)點(diǎn)N在點(diǎn)C左邊時(shí),點(diǎn)N對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)為11,
此時(shí)M、N兩點(diǎn)之間的距離為18;
④當(dāng)a=-8,b=-6時(shí),點(diǎn)M對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)為-7,當(dāng)點(diǎn)N在點(diǎn)C右邊時(shí),點(diǎn)N對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)為21,
此時(shí)M、N兩點(diǎn)之間的距離為28;
(3)當(dāng)a=-10,b=-8時(shí),
①點(diǎn)A運(yùn)動(dòng)到點(diǎn)D的左邊,點(diǎn)B運(yùn)動(dòng)到點(diǎn)D的右邊,此時(shí)
<t≤
,
A的值為6t-10,B的值為6t-8,C的值為16-2t,D的值為20-2t,
AD=20-2t-(6t-10)=30-8t,BC=6t-8-(16-2t)=8t-24,
由題意得:8t-24=4(30-8t),
解得:t=
,
∵
<t≤
,
∴t不存在.
②點(diǎn)A、點(diǎn)B均在點(diǎn)D的右邊,此時(shí)t>
,
A的值為6t-10,B的值為6t-8,C的值為16-2t,D的值為20-2t,
AD=6t-10-(20-2t)=8t-30,BC=6t-8-(16-2t)=8t-24,
由題意得,8t-24=4(8t-30),
解得:t=4,滿足t>
;
綜上可得存在時(shí)間t=4,使B與C的距離是A與D的距離的4倍.
當(dāng)a=-8,b=-6時(shí),
①點(diǎn)A運(yùn)動(dòng)到點(diǎn)D的左邊,點(diǎn)B運(yùn)動(dòng)到點(diǎn)D的右邊,此時(shí)
<t≤
,
A的值為6t-8,B的值為6t-6,C的值為16-2t,D的值為20-2t,
AD=20-2t-(6t-8)=28-8t,BC=6t-6-(16-2t)=8t-22,
由題意得:8t-22=4(28-8t),
解得:t=
,滿足
<t≤
,
故t=
.
②點(diǎn)A、點(diǎn)B均在點(diǎn)D的右邊,此時(shí)t>
,
A的值為6t-8,B的值為6t-6,C的值為16-2t,D的值為20-2t,
AD=6t-8-(20-2t)=8t-28,BC=6t-6-(16-2t)=8t-22,
由題意得,8t-22=4(8t-28),
解得:t=
,滿足t>
;
綜上可得存在時(shí)間t=4或t=
,使B與C的距離是A與D的距離的4倍.