解:(1)移項(xiàng)得,2x-6x=7+20,
合并同類項(xiàng)得,-4x=27,
系數(shù)化為1得,x=-
;
(2)移項(xiàng)得,3x+2x=32-7,
合并同類項(xiàng)得,5x=25,
系數(shù)化為1得,x=5;
(3)去括號得,7x+6x-6=20,
移項(xiàng)得,7x-6x=20+6,
合并同類項(xiàng)得,x=26;
(4)去括號得,3x-7x+7=3-2x+6,
移項(xiàng)得,3x-7x+2x=3+6-7,
合并同類項(xiàng)得,-2x=2,
系數(shù)化為1得,x=-1;
(5)去分母得,3(x+2)-2(x-1)=12,
去括號得,3x+6-2x+2=12,
移項(xiàng)得,3x-2x=12-6-2,
合并同類項(xiàng)得,x=4;
(6)去分母得,3(x-7)-4(5x+8)=12,
去括號得,3x-21-20x-32=12,
移項(xiàng)得,3x-20x=12+32+21,
合并同類項(xiàng)得,-17x=65,
系數(shù)化為1得,x=-
.
分析:(1)、(2)先移項(xiàng)、合并同類項(xiàng),系數(shù)化為1即可;
(3)、(4)先去括號,再移項(xiàng),合并同類項(xiàng)即可;
(5)、(6)先去分母,再去括號,移項(xiàng),合并同類項(xiàng),系數(shù)化為1即可.
點(diǎn)評:本題考查的是解一元一次方程,熟知解一元一次方程時(shí)先觀察方程的形式和特點(diǎn),若有分母一般先去分母;若既有分母又有括號,且括號外的項(xiàng)在乘括號內(nèi)各項(xiàng)后能消去分母,就先去括號.