解:(1)(-75%)×(-21)+(-125)×
-75×(-0.24)
=0.75×21-125×0.75+0.75×24
=0.75×(21-125+24)
=0.75×(-80)
=-60;
(2)
=-32
-[(5
-5
)-(3
+2
)]
=-32
-[0-6]
=-32
+6
=-26
;
(3)54×
-(-54)×
+54×(-
)
=54×(
+
-
)
=54×1
=54;
(4)1-
×[3×(-
)
2-(-1)
4]+
÷(-
)
2=1-
×[3×
-1]+
÷
=1-
×[
-1]+1
=1-
×
+1
=1-
+1
=1
;
(5)(-
)
2÷(-1)
5×(-3)
2-(1
+2
-3
)×(-24)
=
÷(-1)×9+(1
×24+2
×24-3
×24)
=-1+(33+48-90)
=-1-9
=-10.
分析:(1)(3)運(yùn)用乘法的分配律計(jì)算;
(2)先算同分母分?jǐn)?shù),再算加減法;
(4)(5)按照有理數(shù)混合運(yùn)算的順序,先乘方后乘除最后算加減,有括號(hào)的先算括號(hào)里面的.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查的是有理數(shù)的運(yùn)算能力.注意:
(1)要正確掌握運(yùn)算順序,在混合運(yùn)算中要特別注意運(yùn)算順序:先三級(jí),后二級(jí),再一級(jí);有括號(hào)的先算括號(hào)里面的;同級(jí)運(yùn)算按從左到右的順序;
(2)去括號(hào)法則:--得+,-+得-,++得+,+-得-.