解:(1)-40-28-(-19)+(-24)
=-40-28+(+19)+(-24)
=-40-28+19-24
=-73;
(2)
=1×(-24)-
×(-24)-
×(-24)+
×(-24)
=-24+36+9-14
-38+45
=7;
(3)原式=-9-[4÷(-1)-13]×(-2)÷1=-9-[-4-13]×(-2)÷1
=-9+17×(-2)÷1
=-9+(-34)
=-43;
(4)2xy
2-[5x-3(2x-1)-2xy
2]+1
=2xy
2-[5x-6x+3-2xy
2]+1
=2xy
2-5x+6x-3+2xy
2+1
=2xy
2+x-2
當(dāng)
時(shí),原式=2×2×
+2-2=2×2×
+2-2=1.
分析:(1)先把加法換成加法,再去掉加號(hào)得出-40-28+19-24,最后按加法法則計(jì)算即可;
(2)根據(jù)乘法的分配律展開得出1×(-24)-
×(-24)-
×(-24)+
×(-24),再算乘法,最后算加法即可;
(3)先算乘方,再算括號(hào)內(nèi)的乘法(算乘法后算減法),最后算乘除法、減法即可;
(4)先去小括號(hào)、再去中括號(hào),最后合并后代入求出即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了有理數(shù)的混合運(yùn)算和整式的混合運(yùn)算,主要考查學(xué)生的計(jì)算能力,題目都比較好,但是一道比較容易出錯(cuò)的題目,一定要注意運(yùn)算順序.