(2013?香坊區(qū)一模)為測定黃銅(鋅銅合金)樣品的組成,某同學(xué)取四個(gè)樣品分別加稀硫酸做了四次實(shí)驗(yàn),其實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)記錄如下表..
實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù) |
l |
2 |
3 |
4 |
取樣品質(zhì)量(g) |
50.0 |
50.0 |
50.0 |
50.0 |
取稀硫酸質(zhì)量(g) |
40.0 |
80.0 |
120.0 |
160.0 |
產(chǎn)生氣體質(zhì)量(g) |
0.4 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
(1)反應(yīng)的化學(xué)方程式
Zn+H2SO4═ZnSO4+H2↑
Zn+H2SO4═ZnSO4+H2↑
(2)列出計(jì)算黃銅中參加反應(yīng)的金屬質(zhì)量(X)的比例式:
(3)參加反應(yīng)的稀硫酸的溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)
49%
49%
(4)向第一次實(shí)驗(yàn)所得溶液中加入47.4g水,溶液中溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)
32.2%
32.2%
(5)若工業(yè)上用125t含Cu
2S 70%的輝銅礦煉制該黃銅,理論上能煉制出黃銅的質(zhì)量為
200
200
t.