【題目】印度尼西亞加里曼丹島上達(dá)雅人居住高腳屋是主要原因是

A.地震頻繁B.氣候濕熱

C.河湖眾多D.氣候嚴(yán)寒

【答案】B

【解析】

達(dá)雅克人的村寨通常建在河岸邊，在氣候炎熱多雨的地方，當(dāng)?shù)孛窬訛檫m應(yīng)氣候特點(diǎn)，可建造通風(fēng)防潮的高腳屋。一個(gè)村寨由1-8個(gè)長屋組成，一個(gè)長屋可以住幾十戶人家。

生活在印度尼西亞加里曼丹島上的達(dá)雅克人居住在可以容納上百人的長屋中，這種生活習(xí)慣受何種自然條件或民族習(xí)俗的影響。印度尼西亞屬于熱帶雨林氣候，其特點(diǎn)是終年高溫多雨。在氣候炎熱多雨的區(qū)域，民居多竹樓或木樓，高腳屋屬于南方干欄式建筑的一種。它的房頂呈“人”字型，易于排水，不會造成積水的情況出現(xiàn)。底層一般不住人，是飼養(yǎng)家禽，堆放柴草的地方，上層為人們居住的地方，該種房屋通風(fēng)條件極好，非常適宜于濕熱的氣候條件。所以ACD錯(cuò)誤，B正確。故選B。

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