【題目】今年是四川汶川大地震10周年。汶川地震后,政府及時(shí)組織救災(zāi),減輕了災(zāi)害損失。據(jù)此回答下列各題。
【1】四川省所在的我國(guó)西南地區(qū)多地震,是因?yàn)榭拷男┌鍓K的交界地帶( )
A. 亞歐板塊與非洲板塊 B. 亞歐板塊與美洲板塊
C. 亞歐板塊與印度洋板塊 D. 亞歐板塊與太平洋板塊
【2】地震發(fā)生時(shí),正確的救災(zāi)方法是( )
A. 迅速向教室外邊奔跑 B. 有序撤到安全地帶
C. 及時(shí)向山坡高處轉(zhuǎn)移 D. 打開(kāi)窗子跳到樓下
【答案】
【1】 C
【2】 B
【解析】
根據(jù)板塊構(gòu)造學(xué)說(shuō)的理論,地球上是由六大板塊構(gòu)成,在板塊與板塊之間的交界地帶,地殼活動(dòng)頻繁,多火山、地震災(zāi)害;在板塊內(nèi)部較穩(wěn)定。
【1】四川省所在的我國(guó)西南地區(qū)多地震,這是因?yàn)檫@里靠近亞歐板塊與印度洋板塊的交界地帶,地殼活動(dòng)頻繁,多火山、地震災(zāi)害,故選C。
【2】地震發(fā)生時(shí),以上上種做法中,正確的方法是有序撤到安全地帶,其他三種辦法要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)看,故選B。
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