【題目】“在漫長的二三百萬年間，這片廣袤的土地已經(jīng)被水流剝蝕得溝壑縱橫、支離破碎、四分五裂，像老年人的一張粗糙的臉……就在大自然無數(shù)黃色的皺褶中，世代地生活繁衍千千萬萬的人。無論沿著哪一條‘皺紋’走進去，你都能碰見村落和人煙，而且密集得叫你不可思議，那些縱橫交錯的細細的水流串連著一個個村莊……，無邊的山巒全都赤身裸體，如巨大無比的黃銅雕像，所有的河流都被堅冰封凍，背陰的山坡上積著白皚皚的雪，博大、荒涼、一個說不清道不明的世界。”這是小說《平凡的世界》里對某地景色的描述。據(jù)此，完成下面小題。

【1】小說《平凡的世界》描述的景色是在我國的

A. 華北平原 B. 黃土高原 C. 西藏自治區(qū) D. 西北地區(qū)

【2】該地區(qū)位于

A. 濕潤地區(qū) B. 秦嶺淮河以北地區(qū) C. 亞熱帶 D. 內流區(qū)

【3】文中描述“廣袤的土地已經(jīng)被水流剝蝕得溝壑縱橫、支離破碎、四分五裂”，造成這種狀況 的人為原因是

A. 陡坡退耕還林、還草 B. 土層構造疏松，易溶于水

C. 降水集中，多暴雨 D. 開墾、采礦、修路等活動破壞了地表植被

【4】在文中描述的自然環(huán)境下孕育的地方戲曲形式是

A. 昆曲 B. 黃梅戲 C. 京劇 D. 信天游

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】D

【4】D

【解析】黃土高原位于我國太行山以西，秦嶺以北，由于該地區(qū)土質疏松、降水集中在夏季且多暴雨，是我國也是世界水土流失最嚴重的地區(qū)。

【1】由材料可知，《平凡的世界》描述的地區(qū)是千溝萬壑、水土流失嚴重的黃土高原地區(qū)，故選B。

【2】由上題可知，該材料中體現(xiàn)出來的黃土高原位于秦嶺－淮河以北，屬于暖溫帶、半濕潤地區(qū)，屬于外流區(qū)，故選B。

【3】文中描述“廣袤的土地已經(jīng)被水流剝蝕得溝壑縱橫、支離破碎、四分五裂”，造成這種狀況 除自然原因外，人為原因是開墾、采礦、修路等活動破壞了地表植被，故選D。

【4】在文中描述的自然環(huán)境下孕育的地方戲曲形式是信天游，是以歡快、豪放為特點的戲劇形式，故選D。

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