【題目】珠穆朗瑪峰海拔8844米,死海海拔-400米,兩地相對(duì)高度是( )

A.8844B.9244

C.12844D.2108

【答案】B

【解析】

海拔(絕對(duì)高度):地面某個(gè)地點(diǎn)高出海平面的垂直距離。地形:地表各種各樣的形態(tài)、形狀的總稱(chēng)。等高線(xiàn):在地圖上,把海拔高度相同的各點(diǎn)連接成的線(xiàn)。等高線(xiàn)之間互相平行,距離(即等高距、高差、相對(duì)高度)相等。等高距:等高線(xiàn)之間的距離(只能是相對(duì)高度)。同一圖上的等高距是一個(gè)常數(shù)。等深線(xiàn):在地圖上,把海洋深度相同的各點(diǎn)連接成的線(xiàn)。等高線(xiàn)地形圖:用等高線(xiàn)表示地面高低起伏的地圖。分層設(shè)色地形圖:彩色分層設(shè)色地形圖上,綠色表示平原,黃綠色表示丘陵或山地,黃色或褐色表示高原,藍(lán)色表示海洋。

相對(duì)高度是指任意兩點(diǎn)之間的垂直距離,珠穆朗瑪峰海拔8844米,死海海拔-400米,所以?xún)傻叵鄬?duì)高度是9244=8844-(-400米);故選:B

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