【題目】用所給單詞的適當形式填空。

1________(not put) your book here.

2I have to ________(get) up at six o’clock.

3She ________(not like) playing basketball.

4Does Jack ____(do) his homework every day?

5________(not arrive) late for school.

6Don’t ________(eat) in the classroom, Emily.

7The classroom is too ________(noise).

8You have to ________(wear) a uniform today.

9You can do ________(you) homework after school.

10Don’t ________(run) in the hallways.

11Please remember ________(close) the window.

12I have to practice ________(speak) English every day.

13Don’t keep the boy ________(stand )so long.

14________(not be) late for school again,” Ms. Li said.

15She ______(have) to stay at home every day.

16Please ________(not put) your sweater here.

17I have to help my mom ________(do) the housework.

18You ________(not have) to wear a sweater. It’s too hot today.

19You must do the ________(dish) after supper.

20________(put) your hand up please if you know the answer.

【答案】

1 Don’t put

2 get

3 doesn’t like

4 do

5 Don’t arrive

6 eat

7 noisy

8 wear

9 your

10 run

11 to close

12 speaking

13 standing

14 Don’t be

15 has

16 don’t put

17 (to) do

18 don’t have

19 dishes

20 Put

【解析】

1句意“不要把你的書放到這里”。根據(jù)句意可知,表示命令要求,用祈使句,用動詞原形開頭,變成否定式,直接在前面加don’t,且空位于句首,故填Don’t put。

2句意“我不得不6點鐘起床”。get up起床,且根據(jù)have to do“不得不做某事”可知,故填get。

3句意“她不喜歡打籃球”。本題對實意動詞like進行否定,用助動詞,且主語為she,用does,助動詞后用動詞原形,故填doesn’t like。

4句意“杰克每天都做他的作業(yè)嗎?”。根據(jù)空前does可知,助動詞后用動詞原形,故填do。

5句意“上學不要遲到”。本題考察其實句,祈使句要用動詞原形開頭,且否定在前加don’t,且空位于句首,故填Don’t arrive。

6句意“艾米麗,不要在教室里吃東西”。根據(jù)空前don’t可知,用動詞原形,故填eat。

7句意“教室里太吵鬧了”。根據(jù)空前too可知,空處用形容詞,noisy吵鬧的,故填noisy

8句意“今天你必須穿校服”。wear穿,且空前有have to“不得不”,空后用動詞原形,故填wear。

9句意“放學后你可以做你的作業(yè)”。空后有名詞homework,空處用形容詞性物主代詞,your你的,故填your。

10句意“不要在走廊跑”。run跑,且根據(jù)空前don’t可知,用動詞原形,故填run。

11句意“請記得關(guān)窗”。remember doing記得做過某事,remember to do記得去做某事,根據(jù)句意可知,關(guān)窗這件事還沒做,用to do,故填to close。

12句意“我每天不得不練習說英語”。根據(jù)practice doing“練習做某事”可知,故填speaking

13句意“不要讓小男孩站如此長的時間”。根據(jù)keep doing可知,故填standing。

14句意“李女士說,上學不要再遲到了”。be late for遲到,是祈使句,祈使句的否定形式在前面加don’t,且空位于句首,故填Don’t be。

15句意“她每天不得不待在家里”。根據(jù)空前she可知,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù),故填has。

16句意“請不要把毛衣放到這里”。本題考察祈使句,祈使句以動詞原形開頭,變否定時在前面加don’t,故填don’t put

17句意“我不得不幫助我的媽媽做家務(wù)”。根據(jù)help sb (to) do“幫助某人做某事”可知,故填(todo。

18句意“你沒有必要穿毛衣,今天太熱了”。對實意動詞have進行否定,用助動詞,且主語為you,故填don’t have。

19句意“晚飯后你必須洗碗”。do the dishes“洗碗”,故填dishes

20句意“如果你想知道答案,請舉起你的手”。本題考察祈使句,祈使句要以動詞原形開頭,且空位于句首,故填Put。

考生在做此類題時,首先理解句子或者對話的意思。其次分析括號中單詞的詞性,聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分,找出括號中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達是否準確無誤。

1)若括號中給出動詞,空格在形容詞之后,則此處填名詞;若空格在動詞之后,要根據(jù)空格前的動詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配,填出正確的非謂語形式。

2)若括號中給出名詞,空格設(shè)在名詞前,則需要形容詞形式;若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復數(shù)概念的詞后,要將名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)。

3)若括號中給出形容詞,空格設(shè)在動詞后,要用副詞形式;空格設(shè)在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比較等級的提示詞,用形容詞比較級;空設(shè)在one of之后,或者句中有inamong等最高級的提示詞,用形容詞最高級。

4)若括號中給出基數(shù)詞,一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞,要注意對于onetwo翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時要填oncetwice。

5)若括號中給出代詞,空設(shè)在動詞后,用賓格形式;空設(shè)在名詞前,用形容詞性物主代詞;空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時,用反身代詞

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