Question

【題目】 When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there is also much other healthy food for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them.

Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. The vitamin A in it can help you see well in the dark.

Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, gong bao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.

Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of omega-3. If you often feel you have dry eyes, omega-3 in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK.

【1】The passage is talking about ______.

A.carrots and eyesB.delicious and healthy food

C.how to cook chickenD.healthy food for eyes

【2】Kale is a kind of ______.

A.cabbageB.fruitC.vegetableD.meat

【3】The underlined word “them” refers to（指）______.

A.food with chickenB.chicken soup

C.chicken noodlesD.gong bao chicken

【4】Mark has dry eyes. He can eat some ______.

A.carrotsB.kaleC.chickenD.salmon

【5】We can learn from the passage that ______.

A.we all have bad eyes when we are oldB.vitamin A helps us see well in the dark

C.there are a lot of omega-3 in chickenD.we must eat a lot of salmon each time

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

本文介紹了對眼睛有益的食物。包括：羽衣甘藍(lán)（Kale）、雞肉（Chicken）和鮭魚（Salmon）。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“But there is also much other healthy food for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them.”可知，文章主要介紹的是對眼睛有益的食物。故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Kale is a dark green vegetable.”可知，kale是一種深綠色的蔬菜。故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“You can cook chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.”可知，你可以做雞湯、宮保雞丁、雞肉面，還有雞肉沙拉，所有這些食物都很好吃�？芍�them指代用雞肉做的食物。故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“If you often feel you have dry eyes, omega-3 in salmon can help you.”可知，如果你經(jīng)常感覺眼睛干澀，鮭魚中的omega-3可以幫助你。故選D。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“The vitamin A in it can help you see well in the dark.”可知，經(jīng)常吃富含維生素A的食物有助于你在黑暗中看得更清晰。故選B。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。本文的5個(gè)小題都是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。做細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：

（1）略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

（2）按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。

（3）將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。