【題目】聚落的建筑風(fēng)格與當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀画h(huán)境關(guān)系密切，下列搭配正確的是（ ）

A.窯洞—北極地區(qū)B.蒙古包—黃土高原C.冰屋—華北平原D.竹樓—西雙版納

【答案】D

【解析】

世界各地民居的建筑風(fēng)格有很大的不同，這與當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀画h(huán)境有很大關(guān)系，這些民居既能適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀坏乩憝h(huán)境，又與居民的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)生活密切聯(lián)系．炎熱多雨地區(qū)為了更好的通風(fēng)散熱、隔潮，多建墻體單薄、屋頂坡度大的雙層木樓或竹樓；熱帶沙漠地區(qū)，終年炎熱干燥，為了減少熱量的傳遞和風(fēng)沙的入侵多建窗小平頂?shù)牡锉し�；寒冷地區(qū)為了抵御嚴(yán)寒，墻體厚實(shí)、窗戶較小、屋內(nèi)建有壁爐或火炕。

冰屋是北極地區(qū)因紐特人的傳統(tǒng)民居，窯洞是我國(guó)黃土高原地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)民居,蒙古包是內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)民居，故ABC不正確。竹樓是西雙版納地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)民居，故D正確。故選D。

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