【題目】用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，使對(duì)話完整。

Anna: What is the topic of your project?

Alice: About the pollution in our city.

Anna: It is a good topic.

Alice: The pollution is rather serious. It's said some factories 【1】 (pour) waste water into the river near our city.

Anna: It may 【2】 (pollute) our water.

Alice: We should【3】 (do) a survey near the river and 【4】 (take) action.

Anna: How great your idea is!

Alice: I'll write my report and do something for it. Would you love to do it with me?

Anna: Sure! Let's 【5】 (work) together.

Alice: The city is our home. It is our duty【6】 (make) it clean and beautiful.

Anna: Well, our environment needs everyone's effort.

【答案】

【1】 pour

【2】 pollute

【3】 do

【4】 take

【5】 work

【6】 【6】to make

【解析】

文章大意：本文是安娜和愛麗絲就城市污染問題的一段對(duì)話。愛麗絲說現(xiàn)在污染相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重，據(jù)說有些工廠向城市附近的河里排放廢水，所以應(yīng)該做一個(gè)調(diào)查，采取行動(dòng)。安娜說這是個(gè)好主意，愛麗絲請(qǐng)安娜和她一起工作，為保護(hù)環(huán)境大家共同努力。

【1】句意：據(jù)說一些工廠把廢水排入我們城市附近的河里。根據(jù)題干可知主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的主要some factories為復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填pour。

【2】句意：它可能會(huì)污染我們的水。pollute 動(dòng)詞，意思是“污染”，前面的may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填pollute。

【3】句意：我們應(yīng)該在河邊做一個(gè)調(diào)查并采取行動(dòng)。do動(dòng)詞，意思是“做”，前面的should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填do。

【4】句意：我們應(yīng)該在河邊做一個(gè)調(diào)查并采取行動(dòng)。take動(dòng)詞，意思是“拿、采取”，take action“采取行動(dòng)”，and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，設(shè)空處和前面的動(dòng)詞do是并列成分，用在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后面，所以應(yīng)填原形形式，故答案填take。

【5】句意：讓我們一起工作。Let sb.do sth.固定搭配，意思是“讓某人做某事”，所以應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填work。

【6】句意：使它干凈美麗是我們的責(zé)任。It is one's duty to do sth.固定句型，“做某事是某某的職責(zé)”，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案填to make。

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話旨在考查學(xué)生實(shí)際運(yùn)用日常交際用語(yǔ)的能力。這種題型形式貼近生活，能開拓學(xué)生的思維能力。做這種題時(shí)要面向整體內(nèi)容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇對(duì)話通讀一遍，了解對(duì)話的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，把握對(duì)話的內(nèi)容及語(yǔ)境，理解雙方的談話意圖。抓住關(guān)鍵詞，進(jìn)行推理，使填詞后組成的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、合理。如，第2小題，pollute 動(dòng)詞，意思是“污染”，前面的may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填pollute。第5小題，Let sb.do sth.固定搭配，意思是“讓某人做某事”，所以應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填work。

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