【題目】關(guān)于我國民族的正確敘述是( )。
A.除漢族外的其他民族 ,稱為少數(shù)民族
B.我國人口在400萬以上的民族共有19個
C.少數(shù)民族和漢族的分布、界線十分清楚
D.少數(shù)民族人口只占全國總?cè)丝诘?%,其分布約占全國面積的10%左右

【答案】A
【解析】中國共有56個民族,是一個統(tǒng)一的多民族社會主義國家。其中漢族人口最多,占92%。其他55個民族被稱為少數(shù)民族;我國人口超過400萬的少數(shù)民族有9個,即壯、滿、回、苗、維吾爾、藏、彝、土家、蒙古族;我國的民族分布特征是大雜居、小聚居、相互交錯居住。漢族地區(qū)有少數(shù)民族聚居,少數(shù)民族地區(qū)有漢族居;少數(shù)民族人口總數(shù)約占我國人口總數(shù)的8.5%。各少數(shù)民族人口雖少,但分布地域卻相當(dāng)廣闊,約占全國總面積的50~60%。

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