【題目】【2015年襄陽(yáng)市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題】書(shū)面表達(dá) (本大題滿分15分)
做家務(wù)是家庭成員的義務(wù)。作為家庭成員之一,你一定做過(guò)不少力所能及的家務(wù)活。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文講述一次你做家務(wù)或?qū)W做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷或故事,與大家一起分享。
1. 寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)提示:
1)你是否喜歡做家務(wù)、你常做哪些家務(wù);
2)重點(diǎn)講述一次你做家務(wù)或?qū)W做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷或故事(包括起因、過(guò)程、結(jié)果等);
3)你父母對(duì)你所做家務(wù)的評(píng)價(jià)或你個(gè)人的收獲、感受。
2. 寫(xiě)作要求:
短文的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含所提示的要點(diǎn),語(yǔ)言要流暢,可圍繞提示要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加情節(jié),以使短文的意思連貫;短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名及地名;短文的詞數(shù)在90詞左右。
【答案】
Do you like doing housework? I like doing housework. I will help my mother do housework when I am free. Because I think parents are very tired after a day’s work. I want them to have a good rest. I often help clean room, wash dishes, take away the rubbish and so on.
Last Sunday, my mother was on duty. She must go home late. So I wanted to try to make dinner. I boiled some noodles first. Then I cut up some tomatoes and broke two eggs. Put them into the noodles. When my mother came back home, I had already made two bowls of noodles with tomato and eggs. My mother was surprised and happy. She praised me. I was happy, too.
【解析】
試題分析:這是一篇命題作文,讓我們記敘一次自己學(xué)做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷,內(nèi)容是開(kāi)放式的,我們需要自己發(fā)揮想象力,把這些內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充完整。首先我們應(yīng)先點(diǎn)明自己是否喜歡做家務(wù),喜歡做哪些家務(wù);然后我們要詳細(xì)的記敘一次做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷,包括起因、過(guò)程和結(jié)果;最后是父母對(duì)自己的評(píng)價(jià)以及自己的感受。我們可以將短文分成兩段,第一段介紹自己喜歡做哪些家務(wù),第二段具體敘述這次經(jīng)歷。通過(guò)分析可知,第一段我們應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),第二段用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。寫(xiě)作時(shí),要注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的變化。另外,還需要使用一些句型和短語(yǔ),使整篇短文意思連貫,表達(dá)流暢。
寫(xiě)作亮點(diǎn):這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文,短文中作者按照題目的要求,敘述了自己一次做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷。首先這篇短文的內(nèi)容非常完整,有頭有尾,要點(diǎn)全面;其次短文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,層次分明;而且這篇短文使用了正確的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱,符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)規(guī)范。作者寫(xiě)作時(shí),還使用了較為豐富的句型,如I will help my mother do housework when I am free. Because I think parents are very tired after a day’s work.中,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;I want them to have a good rest中句型want sb. to do sth.;When my mother came back home, I had already made two bowls of noodles with tomato and eggs.中過(guò)去完成時(shí)的使用等等。這使得整篇短文意思流暢、連貫。
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